What absorbs at 1292 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1292 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Réponse rapide
A band near 1292 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Attributions possibles de groupes fonctionnels
| Groupe fonctionnel | Faits à l'appui | Sources citées | Confiance maximale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary amine | 4 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| N h | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Fluorine (C-F) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Thiocarbonyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Le classement reflète les preuves bibliographiques accumulées, et non une règle faisant autorité. Confirmez toujours dans le contexte de votre échantillon.
Matériaux possibles
| Matériel | Pics de support | Groupes chevauchants | Sources citées |
|---|---|---|---|
| polyurethane | 1292, 2270, 1700 | C-O single bond, Amide | 1 |
| graphene oxide | 1292, 1150, 3400 | C-O single bond | 1 |
| cotton fabric | 1292, 900, 862 | C-O single bond, Amide | 1 |
Les matériaux sont affichés uniquement lorsque le même ensemble de littérature soutient cette bande et au moins un pic caractéristique supplémentaire.
Logique du spectre
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1292 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Utilisation réelle
Ce type de requête est courant dans l'identification des polymères, le criblage des plastiques inconnus, le dépannage du contrôle qualité, la vérification des matériaux recyclés et l'examen de l'attribution des pics appuyée par la littérature.
Erreurs courantes
- Traiter une bande isolée comme preuve d'un matériau sans vérifier au moins un ou deux pics de support.
- Ignorer le chevauchement : plusieurs groupes fonctionnels peuvent contribuer près du même nombre d'onde.
- Sauter la validation lorsque des additifs, des mélanges, l'oxydation ou la contamination peuvent déformer le spectre.
Conseil de vérification
Lorsque l'ambiguïté persiste, validez l'hypothèse avec DSC, GC-MS ou TGA, en particulier pour les mélanges, les échantillons dégradés et les polymères chargés.
Bibliographie derrière ces attributions
-
Amide confiance 1,0
“þ A A f c cm-1), cm-1), C=O stretching (1638 CH wagging (1437 and 2 cm-1) C-N stretching (1292 of optimized sample CPN-0 a Fig.”
Jothi 等 - 2021 - Proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on cor DOI: 10.1007/s11581-020-03792-2 -
Ring structure confiance 1,0
“C-O-C glycosidic linkage vibration (Sym) 1127 C-O-C bridging vibration 1147 C-C ring vibration 1292”
Cuiffo 等 - 2021 - Thermochemical degradation of cotton fabric under DOI: 10.1186/s40691-021-00263-8 -
C-O single bond confiance 1,0
“6c, at RH, the shoulder peaks red shift from 1344 to implying that only the 1695cm-1 ν(C=O) located at 1718 and are attributed to of NaNO component effloresces, and GA cannot be crystal3 1292cm-1 ν(C-O) crystalline GA, and the band at and r”
Ma 等 - 2022 - A comprehensive study on hygroscopic behaviour and DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-10955-2022 -
Acetate confiance 1,0
“cm-1 cm-1 related to C-C and C-O stretching at 1292 and 1044 and bands at 1240 from C-O-C cm-1 asymmetric stretching and at 1168 from C-O symmetric stretching are observed.”
Synthesis and Characterization of Inulin-Based Responsive Polyurethanes for Breast Cancer Applications DOI: 10.3390/polym12040865 -
confiance 1,0
“Similarly, the peaks at 1292.27 and 1042.70 correspond to the stretching vibration type of strong fluoro compound and medium amine groups, respectively.”
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Actinomycete Isolated from Marine Sediments and Its Antibacterial Activity against Fish Pathogens DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11111546 -
Amide confiance 1,0
“The peak at 1292 cm-1 is assigned to the C-N bending vibration [37], while the ones at 1037 cm-1 and 694 cm-1 correspond to the presence of Si-O-Si and Si-O-C on the graphene sheets surface [9].”
Synthesis and Characterization of Some Graphene Oxide Powders Used as Additives in Hydraulic Mortars DOI: 10.3390/app112311330 -
Aromatic ring confiance 1,0
“The band at 1292 belongs to the aromatic Table 3 FTIR assignments for the NaOH-catalyzed reaction secondary amine.”
Santiago-Medina 等 - 2017 - Polycondensation Resins by Lignin Reaction with (P DOI: 10.7569/JRM.2017.634142 -
Phosphate (PO4) confiance 0,9
“Explicit assignment: '1292 cm21' associated with same group”
Gajjar 等 - 2014 - Histology Verification Demonstrates That Biospectr DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082416
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