What absorbs at 1281 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1281 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 1281 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
可能的官能团归属
| 官能团 | 支持性事实 | 引用来源 | 最高置信度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Nitrogen heterocycle | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 0.8 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 0.8 |
排名反映了累积的文献证据，而非单一的权威规则。请始终对照您的样品背景进行确认。
Possible materials
| 材料 | 支持峰 | Overlapping groups | 引用来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| cellulose | 1281, 1735, 1650 | Acetate, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 2 |
| montmorillonite | 1281, 1637, 523 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1281 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
这些分配背后的文献
-
Alkyl C-H 置信度 1.0
“20 C-O stretching vibration 1107,1053,1031 Control cm-1 C-H bending in cellulose and hemicelluloses 895-899 0 cm-1 3900 3400 2900 2400 1900 1400 900 400 CH2 vibrations 1281”
A Microscopic Study of Paper Decayed by Trichoderma harzianum and Paecilomyces variotii DOI: 10.1007/s10924-017-1147-6 -
Acetate 置信度 1.0
“cm-1 stretching) present in hemicellulose composent, 1639 (frequency of deformation cm-1 cm-1 vibration of CH and CH groups are located), 1371 (C-H band),1318 (CH 2 cm-1 bending mode), 1281 (C-O stretching mode of ester group) stretch of th”
Boudjema 等 - 2020 - Green composites based on Atriplex halimus fibers DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2020-0068 -
Amide 置信度 1.0
“(C-O stretch of ester) disaphemihydrate (methoxyl group) and 1229 peared,andthepeaksat1281,1097,1009and925cm-1assigned As the temperature of the sample was increased, all the to C-N and lactam ring stretchings of DKP gradually apFTIR spectr”
Non-isothermal dehydration kinetic study of aspartame hemihydrate using DSC, TGA and DSC-FTIR microspectroscopy DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2017.12.001 -
置信度 1.0
“The band at 1281 (cid:4)(CH), is assigned to pyridine in-plane deformation while the 3.3.”
Adsorption of picloram herbicide on montmorillonite: Kinetic and equilibrium studies DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.02.038 -
Amide 置信度 1.0
“For the amide III bands there are in the scanned FTIR spectrum, is that the intensity of two bands assigned at 1241 and 1281 cm-1.”
Radev 等 - 2009 - OrganicInorganic bioactive materials Part II in DOI: 10.2478/s11532-009-0076-1 -
Acetate 置信度 1.0
“Castor oil showed a wide 430 band at 3450 cm-1 for hydroxyl groups, 2920 and 2850 cm-1 for CH2 and CH3 scissoring, 1743 cm-1 for 431 C-O ester groups, 1711 cm-1 for the stretching of C-O in free fatty acids, 1281 cm-1 for asymmetric C-O 432”
Vazquez-Gonzalez 等 - 2021 - Electrosprayed cashew gum microparticles for the e DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.031 -
Alkyl C-H 置信度 1.0
“In cm-1), addition, bands corresponding to C-H bending vibration (1371 to O-H or C-H cm-1) cm-1) bending vibration (1281 in arabinoxylan, to C-O stretching vibration (1032 in cm-1) the cellulose, and to β-glycosidic linkage (893 connecting”
Wang 等 - 2021 - Molecular Structure of Poplar Lignin Obtained by p DOI: 10.3390/ijms19020428 -
Phosphate (PO4) 置信度 0.8
“Asymmetric stretching vibrations of PO groups (Q2 structural units)”
El-Hezzat 等 - 2021 - Structure - Properties study of Na2O-CaO-PbO-P2O5 DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2021.106666
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