What absorbs at 1217 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1217 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Jawapan pantas
A band near 1217 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Penetapan kumpulan berfungsi yang mungkin
| Kumpulan berfungsi | Fakta sokongan | Sumber dipetik | Keyakinan tertinggi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary amine | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Fluorine (C-F) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Nitrate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
Pemeringkatan mencerminkan bukti literatur terkumpul, bukan satu peraturan berwibawa. Sentiasa sahkan terhadap konteks sampel anda.
Bahan yang mungkin
| Bahan | Puncak sokongan | Kumpulan bertindih | Sumber dipetik |
|---|---|---|---|
| epoxy | 1217, 1660, 1735 | Amide | 1 |
| silver nanoparticles | 1217, 1636, 1631 | Amide | 1 |
Bahan hanya dipaparkan apabila kumpulan literatur yang sama menyokong jalur ini dan sekurang-kurangnya satu puncak ciri tambahan.
Logik spektrum
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1217 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Penggunaan dunia sebenar
Jenis pertanyaan ini biasa dalam pengenalpastian polimer, saringan plastik tidak diketahui, penyelesaian masalah QC, pengesahan bahan kitar semula, dan semakan tugasan puncak yang disokong oleh literatur.
Kesilapan biasa
- Menganggap satu jalur terpencil sebagai bukti bahan tanpa memeriksa sekurang-kurangnya satu atau dua puncak sokongan.
- Mengabaikan pertindihan: pelbagai kumpulan berfungsi boleh menyumbang berhampiran nombor gelombang yang sama.
- Melangkau pengesahan apabila bahan tambahan, campuran, pengoksidaan, atau pencemaran boleh memesongkan spektrum.
Nasihat pengesahan
Apabila kekaburan masih ada, sahkan hipotesis dengan DSC, GC-MS, atau TGA, terutamanya untuk campuran, sampel terdegradasi, dan polimer terisi.
Literatur di sebalik penetapan ini
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) keyakinan 1.0
“C─C 1510-1440 C stretch of aromatic ring 1496 C─O phenolic stretch 1217 ~1200 C─H”
Influence of amine‐terminated additives on thermal and mechanical properties of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) cured epoxy DOI: 10.1002/app.48404 -
Alkene (C=C) keyakinan 1.0
“8 Textile fabrics dyed with ethanol and acetone extracts of the red pigment and colour hues obtained after applying different mordant to the textile materials cm1 1 identifies different substances within a test sample and peaks around 1217”
Resourcefulness of propylprodigiosin isolated from Brevundimonas olei strain RUN-D1 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-023-01579-y -
Nitrate keyakinan 1.0
“In fact, they are still evident among the nitrate peaks cm-1 The three peaks located at 1217, 1388, and 1471 can only 4+) that form, and it is the s(NH ions bound to Brønsted acid (cid:228)”
Pena 等 - 2004 - Identification of surface species on titania-suppo DOI: 10.1021/jp0313122 -
Amide keyakinan 1.0
“peak values at 1496.93 The stretching vibration of C-N group of RR2 appears at 1217 cm-1 N The peaks at 1186.54, 1129.39, 1048.24 and 668.21 showed S=O stretching vibrations.”
Sakthisharmila 等 - 2017 - A characteristic study on generation and interacti DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.01.106 -
keyakinan 1.0
“For male smokers with C-F stretch, 1083.1 corresponding to organic silicone or cm-1 COPD and non-smokers with COPD, the values were observed as silicone/aliphatic flora C-F stretch, 1217.4 corresponding to cm21 58611.3 52.7669.25 and respec”
Dey 等 - 2014 - Role of Glutathione S Transferase Polymorphism in DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096739 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) keyakinan 1.0
“In this FTIR spectrum, some peaks located in the 1994 cm-1, 1949 cm-1, 1739 cm-1, 1637 cm-1, 1522 cm-1, 1437 cm-1, 1366 cm-1, 1217 cm-1, 1026 cm-1, 898 cm1994 cm-1, 1949 cm-1, 1739 cm-1, 1637 cm-1, 1522 cm-1, 1437 cm-1, 1366 cm-1, 1217 cm-1”
Mondal 等 - 2020 - Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Candidal Activity of Silve DOI: 10.3390/biom10060944 -
Amide keyakinan 1.0
“the pure drug showed the characteristic peaks at 1650.76 due to C=O stretching, at 3364.90 due to O-H stretching, 3252.43 due to N-H stretch, 1435.82 due to C-F stretching, 1316.56 due to C-O stretching, 1217.08 due to C-N stretching, and a”
Dissolution Improvement of Atorvastatin Calcium using Modified Locust Bean Gum by the Solid Dispersion Technique DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1301-23 -
keyakinan 1.0
“with the same electrode heated up to Pristine silicon electrode dominantroleofP-FcontainingspeciesinSEIofSi-basedelectrodes gives bands corresponding to O-Si-O and Si-O-Si vibrations (1217, reported.36,37 is 1109,883,496cm-1)andtoNaCMC(1598”
Profatilova 等 - 2012 - Thermally Induced Reactions between Lithiated Nano DOI: 10.1149/2.095205jes
Ada spektrum dengan jalur ini?
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