What absorbs at 949 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
Una banda cerca de 949 cm⁻¹ puede apuntar a varios grupos funcionales. A continuación se muestran las asignaciones más probables, clasificadas por cuánta evidencia publicada respalda cada una — cada una trazable a literatura (DOI) y validada de forma cruzada con nuestros más de 130,000 espectros de referencia y grafo de conocimiento.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Respuesta rápida
A band near 949 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Posibles asignaciones de grupos funcionales
| Grupo funcional | Hechos de respaldo | Fuentes citadas | Confianza máxima |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
La clasificación refleja la evidencia acumulada de la literatura, no una única regla autorizada. Siempre confirme según el contexto de su muestra.
Materiales posibles
| Material | Picos de apoyo | Grupos superpuestos | Fuentes citadas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silica | 949, 1100, 1080 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate | 1 |
| CuO | 949, 453, 1000 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Methacrylate, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| silver nanoparticles | 949, 1636, 1631 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate | 1 |
| zeolite | 949, 1013, 1245 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| SiO2 | 949, 1739, 699 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H), Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| silica nanoparticles | 949, 1718, 2925 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H), Methacrylate | 1 |
Los materiales se muestran solo cuando el mismo grupo de literatura respalda esta banda y al menos un pico característico adicional.
Lógica de espectro
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 949 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Uso en el mundo real
Este tipo de consulta es común en la identificación de polímeros, cribado de plásticos desconocidos, resolución de problemas de control de calidad, verificación de materiales reciclados y revisión de asignación de picos respaldada por la literatura.
Errores comunes
- Tratar una banda aislada como prueba de un material sin verificar al menos uno o dos picos de apoyo.
- Ignorando superposición: múltiples grupos funcionales pueden contribuir cerca del mismo número de onda.
- Omitir la validación cuando los aditivos, las mezclas, la oxidación o la contaminación puedan distorsionar el espectro.
Consejo de verificación
Cuando persista la ambigüedad, valide la hipótesis con DSC, GC-MS o TGA, especialmente para mezclas, muestras degradadas y polímeros rellenos.
Literatura detrás de estas asignaciones
-
Silicon (Si) confianza 1,0
“The weak bands at 900 cm-1 and 949 cm-1 are possibly atattributed to the symmetric stretching vibrations Si-OH and Si-O-Si in amorphous silica.”
Biosynthesized Silica Nanosuspension as Thermal Fluid in Parabolic Solar Panels DOI: 10.3390/e23020142 -
Alkene (C=C) confianza 1,0
“stretching (1066 -CH-O-CHstretching (1003 and =C-H bending (949 cm-1) and = C-H bending (949 cm-1).”
Substantial Proton Ion Conduction in Methylcellulose/Pectin/Ammonium Chloride Based Solid Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolytes: Effect of ZnO Nanofiller DOI: 10.3390/membranes12070706 -
C c single bond confianza 1,0
“Furthermore, the cm-1 band at 1081 and 1025 is assigned for the stretching of C-O-C group, however, C-C-H stretching, C-O-C glycosidic linkage (ring breathing), and -C-C (C-C-O ring) could be associated with the peak of 949, 887, and 814 cm”
Faried 等 - 2017 - Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles in Biopoly DOI: 10.1063/1.4968377 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confianza 1,0
“2021, 68, 945-954 949 cm-1 at 1639.76 may be attributed to the bending vibration modes of O-H groups of these adsorbed H 2O molecules.49 Further, three small bands at 2862.62, 2928.94, cm-1 may be ascribed to the asymmetric and and 2959.97”
Shojaei 和 Komsari - 2021 - Synthesis of CuO by Electrospinning Method for Sen DOI: 10.17344/acsi.2021.6914 -
Alkyl C-H confianza 1,0
“The band at 1470 cm-1 ones at 949 cm-1 cm-1 is representative of methylene deformation vibration and that at 2069 of a thiocyanate group.”
Thermocatalytic Pyrolysis of Exhausted Arthrospira platensis Biomass after Protein or Lipid Recovery DOI: 10.3390/en13205246 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confianza 1,0
“1619 stretching stretching 949 W-OH stretching O-H (%) O-W-O w2”
Surakasi 等 - 2022 - Methylene Blue Dye Photodegradation during Synthes DOI: 10.1155/2022/2882048 -
Silicon (Si) confianza 1,0
“These 949cm-1 is assigned to the vibration of Si-OH.”
Van-Phuc Dinh 等 - 2021 - Fabrication of SiO2PEGDA Inverse Opal Photonic Cr DOI: 10.1155/2021/6613154 -
Acetate confianza 1,0
“After epichlorohydrin-activation (including PEGDE cm-1 grafting), the spectrum of Cl-A LPEI shows a series of peaks at 1080 (C-O and C-C cm-1 cm-1 cm-1 stretching), 1055 (C-N stretching), 1001 (C-O-C stretching), 949 (epoxide cm-1 asymmetri”
Synthesis of a New Phosphonate-Based Sorbent and Characterization of Its Interactions with Lanthanum (III) and Terbium (III) DOI: 10.3390/polym13091513
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