What absorbs at 933 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 933 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hiter odgovor
A band near 933 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Možne dodelitve funkcionalnih skupin
| Funkcionalna skupina | Podporna dejstva | Citirani viri | Najvišje zaupanje |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nucleic acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Razvrstitev odraža zbrane literaturne dokaze, ne enega avtoritativnega pravila. Vedno preverite glede na kontekst vašega vzorca.
Možni materiali
| Material | Podporni vrhovi | Prekrivajoče se skupine | Citirani viri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silica | 933, 1100, 1080 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| Polypropylene | 933, 1030, 1600 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materiali so prikazani le, ko ista literaturna podlaga podpira ta pas in vsaj en dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 933 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Uporaba v resničnem svetu
Ta vrsta poizvedbe je pogosta pri identifikaciji polimerov, pregledovanju neznanih plastičnih mas, odpravljanju težav pri QC, preverjanju recikliranih materialov in literaturno podprtem pregledu dodelitev vrhov.
Pogoste napake
- Obravnavanje enega izoliranega pasu kot dokaza o materialu brez preverjanja vsaj enega ali dveh podpornih vrhov.
- Ignoriranje prekrivanja: več funkcionalnih skupin lahko prispeva blizu istega valovnega števila.
- Izpuščanje validacije, ko lahko dodatki, mešanice, oksidacija ali kontaminacija popačijo spekter.
Nasvet za preverjanje
Ko ostaja dvoumnost, potrdite hipotezo z DSC, GC-MS ali TGA, zlasti za mešanice, degradirane vzorce in polnjene polimere.
Literatura za temi dodelitvami
-
zaupanje 1,0
“It is possible that the new peak of 933.03 eV may be due to Cu (I) species, while the energy band of 935.23 eV could be assumed to be due to Cu”
Ibrahim 等 - 2022 - Effect of Ammonium Sulfide on Sulfidization Flotat DOI: 10.3390/min12101193 -
C c single bond zaupanje 1,0
“At the length of the wavenumber of 933 another peak also appears, appears, indicating the presence of a C-C bond group.”
Glass Powder Additive on Recycled Polypropylene Filaments: A Sustainable Material in 3D Printing DOI: 10.3390/polym14010005 -
C c single bond zaupanje 1,0
“The films (C-C in melting temperature is higher for drawn at a higher bands at 933 and 947 (CH rocking);”
Vasanthan 和 Manne - 2013 - Strain-Induced Crystallization and Conformational DOI: 10.1021/ie401783y -
Phosphate (PO4) zaupanje 1,0
“cm-1, assignments of the phosphate related peaks are as follows: P-O stretching at 776 P-O-C cm-1, cm-1, cmsymmetric stretching at 933 P-O-C assymetric stretching at 1050 P=O at 1240 1.”
An appraisal of the thermal decomposition mechanisms of ILs as potential lubricants DOI: 10.1002/ls.1457 -
Carbohydrate zaupanje 1,0
“cm-1 (1) Band at 933 (assigned to carbohydrates) is specific for Col fungi (Fig.”
Erukhimovitch 等 - 2010 - Direct identification of potato's fungal phyto-pat DOI: 10.3233/SPE-2010-0483 -
Silicon (Si) zaupanje 1,0
“XPS A strong peak at 932.54 eV by Cu2p 3/2 EDAX The spectrum revealed the presence of elements like C, N, O, Si and Cu.”
Gupta 等 - 2015 - Silica functionalized Cu(II) catalysed selective o DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0902-2 -
Acetate zaupanje 1,0
“cm-1 cm-1 were observed at 1076 (C-O, axial deformation), 933 cm-1 (characteristic of 3, 6-anhydrogalactose) and 889 (attributed to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy carbon)[16].”
Hu 等 - 2012 - Preparation of Berbamine Loaded Chitosan-agarose M DOI: 10.1590/S0104-14282012005000073 -
Acetate zaupanje 1,0
“Firstly in HeLa cells, the band at 933 was assigned to the vibrational mode of the C-O-C ring of deoxyribose in Z-form DNA (Banyay et al., 2003;”
Le Roux 等 - 2015 - Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy discloses DOI: 10.1016/S0301-4622
Imate spekter s tem pasom?
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