What absorbs at 933 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 933 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 933 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nucleic acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silica | 933, 1100, 1080 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| Polypropylene | 933, 1030, 1600 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 933 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
pouzdanost 1,0
“It is possible that the new peak of 933.03 eV may be due to Cu (I) species, while the energy band of 935.23 eV could be assumed to be due to Cu”
Ibrahim 等 - 2022 - Effect of Ammonium Sulfide on Sulfidization Flotat DOI: 10.3390/min12101193 -
C c single bond pouzdanost 1,0
“At the length of the wavenumber of 933 another peak also appears, appears, indicating the presence of a C-C bond group.”
Glass Powder Additive on Recycled Polypropylene Filaments: A Sustainable Material in 3D Printing DOI: 10.3390/polym14010005 -
C c single bond pouzdanost 1,0
“The films (C-C in melting temperature is higher for drawn at a higher bands at 933 and 947 (CH rocking);”
Vasanthan 和 Manne - 2013 - Strain-Induced Crystallization and Conformational DOI: 10.1021/ie401783y -
Phosphate (PO4) pouzdanost 1,0
“cm-1, assignments of the phosphate related peaks are as follows: P-O stretching at 776 P-O-C cm-1, cm-1, cmsymmetric stretching at 933 P-O-C assymetric stretching at 1050 P=O at 1240 1.”
An appraisal of the thermal decomposition mechanisms of ILs as potential lubricants DOI: 10.1002/ls.1457 -
Carbohydrate pouzdanost 1,0
“cm-1 (1) Band at 933 (assigned to carbohydrates) is specific for Col fungi (Fig.”
Erukhimovitch 等 - 2010 - Direct identification of potato's fungal phyto-pat DOI: 10.3233/SPE-2010-0483 -
Silicon (Si) pouzdanost 1,0
“XPS A strong peak at 932.54 eV by Cu2p 3/2 EDAX The spectrum revealed the presence of elements like C, N, O, Si and Cu.”
Gupta 等 - 2015 - Silica functionalized Cu(II) catalysed selective o DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0902-2 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“cm-1 cm-1 were observed at 1076 (C-O, axial deformation), 933 cm-1 (characteristic of 3, 6-anhydrogalactose) and 889 (attributed to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy carbon)[16].”
Hu 等 - 2012 - Preparation of Berbamine Loaded Chitosan-agarose M DOI: 10.1590/S0104-14282012005000073 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“Firstly in HeLa cells, the band at 933 was assigned to the vibrational mode of the C-O-C ring of deoxyribose in Z-form DNA (Banyay et al., 2003;”
Le Roux 等 - 2015 - Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy discloses DOI: 10.1016/S0301-4622
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