What absorbs at 868 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
Una banda cerca de 868 cm⁻¹ puede apuntar a varios grupos funcionales. A continuación se muestran las asignaciones más probables, clasificadas por cuánta evidencia publicada respalda cada una — cada una trazable a literatura (DOI) y validada de forma cruzada con nuestros más de 130,000 espectros de referencia y grafo de conocimiento.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 868 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Posibles asignaciones de grupos funcionales
| Grupo funcional | Hechos de respaldo | Fuentes citadas | Confianza máxima |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbonate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrogen heterocycle | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
La clasificación refleja la evidencia acumulada de la literatura, no una única regla autorizada. Siempre confirme según el contexto de su muestra.
Possible materials
| Material | Supporting peaks | Overlapping groups | Fuentes citadas |
|---|---|---|---|
| activated carbon | 868, 1575, 1210 | Alkyl C-H, Aromatic ring | 1 |
| CS | 868, 1645, 1720 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 868 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literatura detrás de estas asignaciones
-
C c single bond confianza 1,0
“cm-1) cm-1), cm-1).9, 10 CH stretching (954 and C-C vibration (868 -CHbending (754 and 1383 cm-1 The peak at 872 observed in all samples which is due to C-C stretching and featured for cm-1 amorphous properties of films.”
Ghosh 等 - 2020 - Blown films fabrication of poly lactic acid based DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.100737 -
confianza 1,0
“In the FTIR analysis, a dominant peak at 868 wavenumbers Keywords: corresponding to the longitudinal optical (LO) mode of monoclinic TiO2phase was observed at 10% oxygen TiO2”
Structural and optical properties investigation of DC magnetron sputtered β-TiO2 thin film DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.08.131 -
Carbonate confianza 1,0
“FTIR spectra establishes a particular Calcite - Zincite nano powder obtained the characteristic peak of carbonate group at 1414 cm-1, 868 cm-1 (CaCo3) and 477 cm-1 (ZnO).”
Kumar 等 - 2020 - Synthesis of calcite-zincite nano composite materi DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/1003/1/012132 -
Nitrogen heterocycle confianza 1,0
“Moreover, a catalytic and the peaks at 1355 and 1523 correspond structure.16 effect was observed when alumina fillers were added, as shown to triazine ring in poly(triazine) The peaks at 868”
Tay 等 - 2022 - Simultaneous Enhancement of Polymerization Kinetic DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02667 -
Acetate confianza 1,0
“The bands at about 1436 and 1728 are C=O to P-O bending (crystalline) and P-O bending (amorphous), associated with C-O (Stretch) and (Stretch) stretching cm-1 cm-1 band respectively, presence of C-O stretching at 868 modes, respectively, an”
Vyas 等 - 2016 - Effect of nickel oxide substitution on bioactivity DOI: 10.1007/s12034-016-1242-7 -
confianza 1,0
“The new characteristic peaks at 3732 3672 32CO istic peaks of group in pure bastnaesite spectrum are 729 cm-1, 868 cm-1, 1087 cm-1 cm-1 and 3648 of bastnaesite treated with NHA are caused by the tensile vibration of N-H”
Selective Adsorption of 2-Hydroxy-3-Naphthalene Hydroxamic Acid on the Surface of Bastnaesite and Calcite DOI: 10.3390/min12111341 -
Aromatic ring confianza 1,0
“The peak of 868 cm-1 is assigned to the aromatic nucleus (C-H), and one adjacent H deformation.”
Zhao 等 - 2022 - Differences in Macromolecular Structure Evolution DOI: 10.3390/en15155334 -
confianza 0,9
“Explicit assignment in text.”
Fabrication and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Phyllostachys edulis Using Single-Step KOH Activation with Different Temperatures DOI: 10.3390/pr10091712
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