What absorbs at 848 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 848 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Snabbt svar
A band near 848 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Möjliga identifieringar av funktionella grupper
| Funktionell grupp | Stödjande fakta | Citerade källor | Högsta förtroende |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Chlorine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Oxygen heterocycle | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Sulfur | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbon bromine | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
Rankingen speglar ackumulerade litteraturbevis, inte en enda auktoritativ regel. Bekräfta alltid mot din provkontext.
Möjliga material
| Material | Stödjande toppar | Överlappande grupper | Citerade källor |
|---|---|---|---|
| polypropylene | 848, 1030, 1600 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| diamond | 848, 1378, 1332 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H), Aromatic ring | 1 |
| asphalt | 848, 1600, 1376 | Alkyl C-H, Aromatic ring, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
Material visas endast när samma litteraturpool stöder detta band och minst en ytterligare karakteristisk topp.
Spektrumlogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 848 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Användning i verkligheten
Denna typ av fråga är vanlig inom polymeridentifiering, screening av okänd plast, felsökning av kvalitetskontroll, verifiering av återvunnet material och litteraturstödd toppidentifieringsgranskning.
Vanliga misstag
- Behandla ett isolerat band som bevis på ett material utan att kontrollera minst en eller två stödjande toppar.
- Ignorerar överlapp: flera funktionella grupper kan bidra nära samma vågtal.
- Hoppa över validering när tillsatser, blandningar, oxidation eller föroreningar kan förvränga spektrat.
Verifieringsråd
När oklarhet kvarstår, validera hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, särskilt för blandningar, nedbrutna prover och fyllda polymerer.
Litteratur bakom dessa identifieringar
-
förtroende 1,0
“The peak at 848 corresponds to symmetric Ti-O stretching vibrations and 6”
Fabrication of the flexible nanogenerator from BTO nanopowders on graphene coated PMMA substrates by sol-gel method DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.02.002 -
Sulfur förtroende 1,0
“Characteristic peak for sulfur detected in co-doped diamond.”
Li 等 - 2017 - Synthesis of n-type semiconductor diamond single c DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/274/1/012131 -
Metal oxygen förtroende 1,0
“Extra bands with small intensity at around 848 cm-1 and 858 are observed in BaTiO 3-xBi 2O (C1, C2, and C3) ceramics, which are ascribed to 3 the Bi-O vibration.”
Structural and radiation shielding properties of BaTiO3 ceramic with different concentrations of Bismuth and Ytterbium DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.055 -
förtroende 1,0
“identified at the characteristic peak of 1362.76 The intermediate products showed a sharp peak in the range of cm-1 cm-1 to 1508.45 compared to EbP which indicates that the secondary amines, the N-H stretching band is 847.77”
Tan 等 - 2018 - Synthesis and Characterization of Polybenzoxazine DOI: 10.1063/1.5066866 -
Oxygen heterocycle förtroende 1,0
“The EGMA spectrum exhibits absorption bands at 997, 910 and 848 cm-1 indicating the presence of a C═O group, as associated to the epoxy group, a band at 1730 well as the characteristic bands of PE [37,44].”
A facile route to improve compatibilization of low density polyethylene/poly (-caprolactone) blends DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110111 -
Alkyl C-H förtroende 1,0
“Results and Discussion with the spectrum of DTAT, two new peaks located at 2931 cm-1 and 2840 cm-1 (C-H of -CH2-) appeared and one peak at 848 cm-1 (C-Cl) disappeared in the PETAT spectrum, showing that a reaction had occurred between DTAT”
The Effects of a Macromolecular Charring Agent with Gas Phase and Condense Phase Synergistic Flame Retardant Capability on the Properties of PP/IFR Composites DOI: 10.3390/ma11010111 -
Alkyl C-H förtroende 1,0
“S=O 1024 stretching vibration 964 Trans-C-H wagging vibration (butadiene block) 940 C-H deformation vibration of ring hydrogens 848”
Effect of Phenolic Resin on the Rheological and Morphological Characteristics of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber-Modified Asphalt DOI: 10.3390/ma13245836 -
Aromatic ring förtroende 1,0
“cm-1 Additionally, the relatively intense band at 848 in sample D13 could also be assigned cm-1 to aromatic C-H vibrations.”
Identification of Colourants and Varnishes in a 14th Century Decorated Wood-Carved Door of the Dionysiou Monastery in Mount Athos DOI: 10.3390/coatings11091087
Har du ett spektrum med detta band?
Ladda upp ditt FTIR-spektrum och få en fullständig tolkningsrapport – toppidentifieringar med litteraturhänvisningar, biblioteksmatchningar och en förtroendebedömd beviskedja – på sekunder.