What absorbs at 754 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 754 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 754 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Attributions possibles de groupes fonctionnels
| Groupe fonctionnel | Faits à l＇appui | Sources citées | Confiance maximale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 4 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| N h | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon carbon | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Le classement reflète les preuves bibliographiques accumulées, et non une règle faisant autorité. Confirmez toujours dans le contexte de votre échantillon.
Possible materials
| Matériel | Pics de support | Overlapping groups | Sources citées |
|---|---|---|---|
| TiO2 | 754, 1700, 1093 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| Fe3O4 | 754, 2358, 1673 | Alkyl C-H, N h | 1 |
| PMMA | 754, 1722, 1383 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| PANI | 754, 2930, 1300 | Alkyl C-H, Secondary amine, N h | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 754 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Bibliographie derrière ces attributions
-
confiance 1,0
“The peaks around 754 are related to the Zr-O stretching vibrations in ZrO 2.”
Photocatalytic activity of ZrO2/TiO2/Fe3O4 ternary nanocomposite for the degradation of naproxen: characterization and optimization using response surface methodology DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-14676-y -
Amide confiance 1,0
“cm-1 The bands located at 754 and 788-821 are assigned respectively to the stretching vibration of C-N band and”
Structural study of the effect of mineral additives on the transparency, stability, and aging of silicate gels DOI: 10.1007/s10971-020-05385-x -
Alkyl C-H confiance 1,0
“https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248465.g002 cm-1 spectral peak observed around 670 corresponds to C = C bending of disubstituted alkene cm-1 class and absorption peaks at 754 and 875 belong to disubstituted C-H bending.”
Characterization of thermal storage stability of waste plastic pyrolytic char modified asphalt binders with sulfur DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248465 -
Silicon (Si) confiance 1,0
“Absorption peaks appearing at cm-1 cm-1 754 and 844 are associated with bending vibration of Si-C.”
Li 等 - 2018 - Thermal insulation of silica aerogelPMMA composit DOI: 10.1515/secm-2017-0248 -
N h confiance 1,0
“The most dismost distinctive bands for these compounds are observed at 1270 and 754 due to due to the stretchtinctive bands for these compounds are observed at 1270 and 754 cm-1 the stretching vibrations of the CN group and wagging vibratio”
TG-DSC and TG-FTIR Studies of Annelated Triazinylacetic Acid Ethyl Esters—Potential Anticancer Agents DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041735 -
N h confiance 1,0
“The observation was further strengthened by 2 cm-1 the sharp absorption band at 754 in the spectrum of the ligand, due to NH deformation 2”
Osunniran 等 - 2020 - TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SYNTHESIZED AND CHARAC DOI: 10.4314/bcse.v34i3.6 -
Alkyl C-H confiance 1,0
“cm-1 occupied by asymmetric & symmetric vibration bands of the H-N C-H peak appears at 754”
Electrocatalytic performance of NiNH2BDC MOF based composites with rGO for methanol oxidation reaction DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92660-8 -
Alkyl C-H confiance 1,0
“The absorption 2925cm-1 2854cm-1 754cm-1 mode, and the peak at peaks observed at and are due to is assigned to the wag asymmetric C-H and symmetric C-H stretching vibrations vibration of N-H, which is different in Figure 1(a).”
Zhu 等 - 2013 - Electrochemical Properties of PANI as Single Elect DOI: 10.1155/2013/940153
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