What absorbs at 484 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 484 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 7 cited sources
Ātra atbilde
A band near 484 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Chitosan | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amine primary | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Iespējamie materiāli
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Pārklājošās grupas | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fe3O4 | 484, 2358, 1673 | Methacrylate, Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 |
| calcite | 484, 2850, 2864 | Methacrylate, Methoxy (OCH3), C-O single bond | 1 |
| quartz | 484, 800, 3053 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 |
Materiāli tiek parādīti tikai tad, ja šo joslu un vismaz vienu papildu raksturīgo pīķi atbalsta tā pati literatūras kopa.
Spektra loģika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 484 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reālās pasaules izmantošana
Šāda veida vaicājums ir izplatīts polimēru identificēšanā, nezināmas plastmasas skrīningā, kvalitātes kontroles problēmu risināšanā, pārstrādāto materiālu pārbaudē un ar literatūru pamatotā pīķu piešķīruma pārskatā.
Biežākās kļūdas
- Vienas izolētas joslas uzskatīšana par materiāla pierādījumu, nepārbaudot vismaz vienu vai divus atbalsta pīķus.
- Ignorējot pārklāšanos: vairākas funkcionālās grupas var dot ieguldījumu tuvu tam pašam viļņa skaitlim.
- Izlaist validāciju, ja piedevas, maisījumi, oksidācija vai piesārņojums var izkropļot spektru.
Verifikācijas padoms
Ja joprojām pastāv neskaidrība, apstipriniet hipotēzi ar DSC, GC-MS vai TGA, īpaši maisījumiem, noārdītiem paraugiem un pildītiem polimēriem.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
-
Metal oxygen pārliecība 1,0
“The peak at 621 ascribed to Zr-O vibrations in the nano-tetragonal ZrO [44] 2 cm-1 and the sharp peak observed at 484 is attributed to the”
Influence of pH on the structural, spectral, optical, morphological and photocatalytic properties of ZrO2 nanoparticles synthesized by sol–gel technique DOI: 10.1007/s10854-020-04134-8 -
N h pārliecība 1,0
“bendingCH 1095-4095 2OH.20 The OH stretching frequency emerged The extracted was observed in the range of cm-1 cm-1(14,264 and also the CO (amide) and NH primary amine counts/ at 3452 chitosan showed maximum peaks at 484 cm-1”
Varma 和 Vasudevan - 2020 - Extraction, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Ac DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01903 -
Silicon (Si) pārliecība 1,0
“cm-1 bending and OH stretching, Moreover, the band at 484 is ascribed to Si-O-Si bond binding”
Fabrication of attapulgite/magnetic aminated chitosan composite as efficient and reusable adsorbent for Cr (VI) ions DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96145-6 -
Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) pārliecība 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
A Novel Open-System Method for Synthesizing Muscovite from a Biotite-Rich Coal Tailing DOI: 10.3390/min11030269 -
Aromatic ring pārliecība 1,0
“In cm-1 requiredtoconvertthebiomasstosugars(Mankaretal.,2021).Both addition, the band at 1,517 is attributed to the C=C commercial enzymes and microorganisms known to produce stretching of the aromatic ring of lignin (Prajapati and Kango, 1”
Ningthoujam 等 - 2023 - Bioethanol production from alkali-pretreated rice DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1243856 -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“1160 Ethereal C-O-C Stretching vibration of Raman shifts (cm-1) Functional groups/vibration group C-O-C group 484.22 Strong δ(CC) aliphatic chain 850-800 Aromatics and = C-H out of plane 771.47”
Sahoo 等 - 2011 - Qualitative analysis of controlled release ciprofl DOI: 10.4103/2231-4040.85541 -
pārliecība 0,9
“Text identifies band at 482 (close to 484) as Eg mode of Co3O4.”
Cobalt Oxide Catalysts in the Form of Thin Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering on Stainless-Steel Meshes: Performance in Ethanol Oxidation DOI: 10.3390/catal9100806
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