What absorbs at 2354 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2354 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 5 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 2354 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Possible functional-group assignments
| Functional group | Supporting facts | Cited sources | Top confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
Ranking reflects accumulated literature evidence, not a single authoritative rule. Always confirm against your sample context.
Possible materials
| Material | Supporting peaks | Overlapping groups | Cited sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| chitosan | 2354, 1650, 1655 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| Cellulose | 2354, 1735, 1650 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| TiO2 | 2354, 1700, 1093 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate | 1 |
| silver nanoparticles | 2354, 1636, 1631 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2354 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literature behind these assignments
-
Acetate confidence 1.0
“The strong band at 2354 indicated C=O vibration of carboxylic groups, aldehydes, and ketones, similar to that reported in FTIR analysis of”
Ocimum basilicum-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Induces Innate Immune Responses against Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Squash DOI: 10.3390/plants11202707 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confidence 1.0
“cm-1 to O-H stretching from water molecules The peak located at 2354 represents the cm-1 A stretching vibration of CH3COO+ groups.”
A facile, sensitive and rapid sensing platform based on CoZnO for detection of fipronil; an environmental toxin. DOI: 10.1002/elan.202000051. -
Alkyl C-H confidence 1.0
“The result revealed cm-1, C-H complete reduction in the intensity of SCB bands at 2354 and noncellulosic materials and stretching at 2896”
Senapitakkul 等 - 2020 - Pretreatment of Cellulose from Sugarcane Bagasse w DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03837 -
confidence 0.95
“Explicit assignment: '2354 (001-L2)'”
Mino 等 - 2014 - CO2 Capture by TiO2 Anatase Surfaces A Combined D DOI: 10.1021/jp507443k -
confidence 0.9
“Explicit assignment in text.”
Biomaterials based on N,N,N -trimethyl chitosan fibers in wound dressing applications DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.07.037(2015
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