What absorbs at 2353 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2353 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 6 cited sources
Stutt svar
A band near 2353 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mögulegar úthlutun virkra hópa
| Virkur hópur | Stuðningsstaðreyndir | Tilvitnuð heimildir | Mesta öryggi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbon dioxide | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Protein | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C=n | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Röðun endurspeglar uppsöfnuð ritrýnisgögn, ekki eina valdboðsreglu. Staðfestu alltaf í samhengi við sýnið þitt.
Möguleg efni
| Efni | Stuðningstindar | Skarast hópar | Tilvitnuð heimildir |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO | 2353, 1400, 3430 | Methacrylate | 2 |
| ZnO nanoparticles | 2353, 1219, 1726 | Methacrylate, Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 |
Efni birtast aðeins þegar sama bókmenntasafn styður þessa band og að minnsta kosti einn viðbótar einkennandi hámark.
Rófrök
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2353 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Raunveruleg notkun
Þessi tegund fyrirspurna er algeng við auðkenningu fjölliða, skimun óþekktra plasttegunda, bilanaleit í gæðaeftirliti, staðfestingu endurunnins efnis og bókmenntabakkaða endurskoðun á hápunktum.
Algeng mistök
- Meðhöndla eina einangraða öldulengd sem sönnun á efni án þess að athuga að minnsta kosti einn eða tvo stuðningstoppa.
- Hunsa skörun: mörg virkir hópar geta lagt sitt af mörkum nálægt sömu bylgjutölunni.
- Að sleppa staðfestingu þegar aukefni, blöndur, oxun eða mengun geta brenglað litrófið.
Staðfestingarráðgjöf
Þegar tvíræðni er eftir, staðfestu tilgátuna með DSC, GC-MS eða TGA, sérstaklega fyrir blöndur, niðurbrotin sýni og fylltar fjölliður.
Ritlist á bak við þessar úthlutanir
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) öryggi 1,0
“50.01 TOTAL 100.00 100.00 associated with O-H bending vibrations of H 2O cm-1 [8].The small band located near 2353”
Saini 等 - 2013 - Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanoparti DOI: 10.1063/1.4810170 -
Alkene (C=C) öryggi 1,0
“Slightly smallyer peaks at 2038 and 2353 cm-1 refer to C=C=N and O=C=O stretching, respectively.”
Kumar 等 - 2023 - Dye degradation by early colonizing marine bacteri DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2008353/v1 -
Carbon dioxide öryggi 1,0
“The peaks around the 2353 may be due to 2 Fig.13(a, b) shows the 30 % micro and nano filled SIR, the absorbed carbon dioxide on SIR surface [12].”
Loganathan 和 Chandrasekar - 2013 - Analysis of Surface Tracking of Micro and Nano Siz DOI: 10.5370/JEET.2013.8.2.345 -
Water (H2O) öryggi 1,0
“The water cm-1, band was assigned to 2353 and all the added metal ions were assigned to bands in the region cm-1.”
Sensitivity and Calibration of the FT-IR Spectroscopy on Concentration of Heavy Metal Ions in River and Borehole Water Sources DOI: 10.3390/app10217785 -
Alkyl C-H öryggi 1,0
“Other smaller bond vibration peaks including 2925.48 which denotes the C-H cm-1 stretching vibration, 2352.73, 1630.52 and 1445.39 are due to the presence of primary and secondary amines that are characteristics of proteins/enzymes and C-O”
Selim 等 - 2020 - Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-60541-1 -
Carbon dioxide öryggi 1,0
“Stretching E 2352.994 O=C=O Stretching F”
Untargeted Metabolomics Analysis Using FTIR and UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS of Two Curculigo Species and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant and -Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities DOI: 10.3390/metabo11010042
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