What absorbs at 2342 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2342 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 4 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 2342 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
可能的官能团归属
| 官能团 | 支持性事实 | 引用来源 | 最高置信度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon dioxide | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ammonium | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
排名反映了累积的文献证据，而非单一的权威规则。请始终对照您的样品背景进行确认。
Possible materials
| 材料 | 支持峰 | Overlapping groups | 引用来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polyurethane | 2342, 2270, 1700 | Amide | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2342 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
这些分配背后的文献
-
Alkyl C-H 置信度 1.0
“cm-1 the integration of peak areas at 2927 and 2342 for the aliphatic hydrocarbons and CO 2, 220 integration of peak areas at 2927 cm-1 and 2342 cm-1 for the aliphatic hydrocarbons and CO2, respectively.”
High Throughput Screening and Characterization Methods of Jordanian Oil Shale as a Case Study DOI: 10.3390/en12163148 -
N h 置信度 1.0
“After modified by 2-aminoethanol, the FTIR Polymers 2020, 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW 4 of 13 peaks at 2363 cm-1 and 2342 cm-1, which are assigned to NH+ in rhodamine 6G, disappear.”
A Fluorescent Polyurethane with Covalently Cross-Linked Rhodamine Derivatives DOI: 10.3390/polym12091989 -
Amide 置信度 1.0
“vibrations 2341.89 poor purge stability of the instrument (C=O), Carbonyl group -0.95 5 amide I group stretching 1654.56 1653.61”
Mycosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Screened Trichoderma Isolates and Their Antifungal Activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum DOI: 10.3390/nano10101955 -
Carbon dioxide 置信度 0.9
“Text: 'peak with a wavenumber of 2342 cm-1 captured by CaO as CaCO3'”
Hydrogen production from autothermal CO2 gasification of cellulose in a fixed-bed reactor: Influence of thermal compensation from CaO carbonation DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.02.018
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