What absorbs at 1765 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1765 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 1765 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 7 | 7 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Anhydride | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| polypropylene | 1765, 1030, 1600 | Methacrylate, Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 |
| Polyester | 1765, 1700, 1250 | Carbonyl (C=O), Methacrylate | 1 |
| PLGA | 1765, 3200, 1741 | Carbonyl (C=O), Methacrylate | 1 |
| glycerol | 1765, 1585, 1630 | Methacrylate, Carbonyl (C=O), Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 |
| polyimide | 1765, 1720, 1778 | Carbonyl (C=O), Methacrylate, Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1765 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
Carboxyl (COOH) pouzdanost 1,0
“Polyethylene acid, phthylic acid, octadecatrienoic acid, acetic acid, samples oxidized when kept in oven for 10 days as hexanoic acid, octadeconoic acid, butanoic acid, oxamcm-1.(- indicated by the absorption band around 1765 imidic acid, u”
Biodegradation of thermally treated high-density polyethylene (HDPE) by Klebsiella pneumoniae CH001 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-017-0959-3 -
Carbonyl (C=O) pouzdanost 1,0
“Explicit assignment in text.”
Formulation, optimization, and characterization of amlodipine besylate loaded polymeric nanoparticles DOI: 10.1177/09673911211056154 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“The table peaks a strong C=O stretch of carboxylic (1765cm-1), (1625cm-1), also shows at which range of temperatures were certain acid monomers N-H bending in-”
Masite 等 - 2022 - Trace Metals, Crude Protein, and TGA-FTIR Analysis DOI: 10.1155/2022/1509569 -
Carbonyl (C=O) pouzdanost 1,0
“Amide I (urea) 1690 1687 1680 C=O carbonyl stretching vibration (intensity less) 1765”
Rangel-Vazquez 等 - 2014 - Spectroscopy Analyses of PolyurethanePolyaniline DOI: 10.1590/0104-1428.1496 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“In the next step, citraconic anhydride was observable by the band at 1840 cm-1 and 1765 cm-1 (C=O stretching of anhydride compounds) and 920 cm-1 (C-O stretching of the C-O-C) [43,44].”
Bio-Based Phosphate-Containing Polyester for Improvement of Fire Reaction in Wooden Particleboard DOI: 10.3390/polym15051093 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“The peaks relevant to this study are highlighted in Figure 2, and the remaining combinations of 1.31-36 vibrational modes are represented by the dashed lines and summarized in Table It N should be noted that the unhydrolyzed acid chloride C”
Quantifying Carboxylic Acid Concentration in Model Polyamide Desalination Membranes via Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01194. -
Carbonyl (C=O) pouzdanost 0,9
“Well established with C=O.”
Mechanical and tribological characterization of CNx films deposited by d.c. magnetron sputtering DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200675911 -
pouzdanost 0,9
“Explicit: 'bands initially present at 1695 and 1765 characteristic of PMDA C=O stretching'”
Innovative polypropylene based blends by in situ polymerization of a polyimide dispersed phase by reactive extrusion DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125022
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