What absorbs at 1356 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1356 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
A band near 1356 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Imide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ammonium | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
| N c o | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
Rangering afspejler akkumulerede litteraturbeviser, ikke en enkelt autoritativ regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Mulige materialer
| Materiale | Understøttende toppe | Overlappende grupper | Citerede kilder |
|---|---|---|---|
| graphene oxide | 1356, 1150, 3400 | Hydroxyl (O-H), C-O single bond, Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 |
| zinc oxide | 1356, 1627, 1638 | C-O single bond, Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 |
| goethite | 1356, 1470, 696 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Carboxyl (COOH), C-O single bond | 1 |
| graphene oxide (GO) | 1356, 1400, 1580 | C-O single bond, Hydroxyl (O-H), Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 |
Materialer vises kun, når den samme litteraturpulje understøtter dette bånd og mindst en yderligere karakteristisk top.
Spektrumlogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1356 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
-
Nitrate tillid 1,0
“The use of ATR-FTIR led to the identification of absorption bands characteristic of sulfate, ammonium, nitrate, and carbonate by vibrational frequencies at 603, 615, 670, and 1100 cm-1 for SO42--, at 1414 cm-1 for NH4+, at 825 and 1356 cm-1”
Varrica 等 - 2019 - ATR-FTIR Spectral Analysis and Soluble Components DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16142507 -
Amide tillid 1,0
“The absorption peaks at 1356 and and 1380 cm-1 and ~720 were attributed to C-N stretching and the deformation vibration of the imide ring, cm-1, respectively.”
Azobenzene Functionalized “T-Type” Poly(Amide Imide)s vs. Guest-Host Systems— A Comparative Study of Structure-Property Relations DOI: 10.3390/ma13081912 -
tillid 1,0
“NO1417cm-1 1620 and bands, assigned to C ion vibration solids are deliquesced, identified by the broader fea4 3 1465cm-1 1356cm-1 (Wang et al., 2019), and weaker band indicate ture band at (seen Fig.”
Ma 等 - 2022 - A comprehensive study on hygroscopic behaviour and DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-10955-2022 -
C-O single bond tillid 1,0
“The band at 1356 cm-1 is due to C-OH stretching of O-H groups, while the band at at ~1600 can be attributed to stretching mode of the carbon skeletal network to cm-1 1045 and at 1141 cm-1 can be also attributed to epoxy and alkoxy C-O group”
Maggira 等 - 2019 - Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Based Sponges and Thei DOI: 10.3390/molecules24112086 -
Carboxyl (COOH) tillid 1,0
“(cid:3) s(COO) cm-1 ∼1710 ∼1365 (cid:3) at and 1290 associated with protonated COOH bands s(COO) ∼1356 (cid:3)”
Dynamic adsorption process of phthalate at goethite/aqueous interface: An ATR-FTIR study DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.10.021 -
tillid 0,9
“D band related to disordered carbons with sp3 hybridization”
Emrooz 等 - 2021 - Zinc-salt assisted synthesis of three-dimensional DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-01151-3 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 0,9
“Text: 'band derived from the -C-H group at a wavenumber of 1356 cm-1'”
Preparation and Characterization of Indomethacin Supramolecular Systems with -Cyclodextrin in Order to Estimate Photostability Improvement DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247436 -
tillid 0,7
“Bands attributed to C=N-C and N-C-O”
Nanoporous Polymer Films of Cyanate Ester Resins Designed by Using Ionic Liquids as Porogens DOI: 10.1186/s11671-017-1900-8
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