What absorbs at 1344 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1344 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Resposta rápida
A band near 1344 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Possíveis atribuições de grupos funcionais
| Grupo funcional | Fatos de suporte | Fontes citadas | Maior confiança |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Lipid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amino acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitro (NO2) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| S s | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amine primary | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
A classificação reflete a evidência acumulada da literatura, não uma única regra autoritária. Sempre confirme com o contexto da sua amostra.
Materiais possíveis
| Material | Picos de suporte | Grupos sobrepostos | Fontes citadas |
|---|---|---|---|
| diamond | 1344, 1378, 1332 | Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
Os materiais são mostrados apenas quando o mesmo conjunto de literatura suporta esta banda e pelo menos um pico característico adicional.
Lógica do espectro
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1344 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Uso no mundo real
Este tipo de consulta é comum em identificação de polímeros, triagem de plásticos desconhecidos, solução de problemas de CQ, verificação de materiais reciclados e revisão de atribuição de picos apoiada pela literatura.
Erros comuns
- Tratar uma banda isolada como prova de um material sem verificar pelo menos um ou dois picos de suporte.
- Ignorando sobreposição: vários grupos funcionais podem contribuir próximo ao mesmo número de onda.
- Ignorar a validação quando aditivos, misturas, oxidação ou contaminação podem distorcer o espectro.
Conselho de verificação
Quando a ambiguidade persistir, valide a hipótese com DSC, GC-MS ou TGA, especialmente para misturas, amostras degradadas e polímeros carregados.
Literatura por trás destas atribuições
-
confiança 1,0
“Recorded in Fig.2(a), the incorporated nitrogen impurity in the form of single substitutional atoms (C-centers) is corresponding to the peaks at 1344cm-1, 1130 and which is attributed to typical Ib”
B–C Bond in Diamond Single Crystal Synthesized with h-BN Additive at High Pressure and High Temperature DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/33/2/028101 -
confiança 1,0
“Characteristic absorption for C-centers (single substitutional N atoms).”
Li 等 - 2017 - Synthesis of n-type semiconductor diamond single c DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/274/1/012131 -
Acetate confiança 1,0
“peaks located at 1147, 1344, and 1369 due to C-O stretching vibrationofesterandCH3bendingvibrationoflipid.Thepeaks 1344cm-1 around 1083, 1137, 1186, and are caused by C-O distinguished from the absorption.”
Wu 等 - 2023 - Infrared and Terahertz Spectra of Pu'er White Tea DOI: 10.1155/2023/3290917 -
confiança 1,0
“5 illustrates that nitrogen in diamond is predominantly in cm-1 at the C-form with strong and sharp peaks at 1130 and 1344 cm-1) low temperature (below 1500 °C).”
Yan 等 - 2016 - The effect of phosphorus and nitrogen co-doped on DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2015.08.009 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confiança 1,0
“1400 OH Stretch Overtone 1344 SiO 4 1050 Fe-O-Si/Si-O-Si”
do Nascimento-Dias 等 - 2020 - Detection of organic or inorganic material in Mart DOI: 10.1017/S147355042000021X -
Alkyl C-H confiança 1,0
“cm-1 In the case of pure PEO, for the distinctive peaks between 800-1400 in the spectrum, the cm-1, stretching vibration peak of C-O-C splits into three peaks at 1146, 1110, and 1062 and the two cm-1 bands appeared at 1344, and 1359 can be”
Preparation and Composition Optimization of PEO:MC Polymer Blend Films to Enhance Electrical Conductivity DOI: 10.3390/polym11050853 -
Aromatic ring confiança 1,0
“The symmetrical stretching frequency of the benzene rings become intense at 1555 The C=C symmetrical conjugated bond stretching frequency of the benzene rings becomes intense at 1344 cm-1.”
Aktas 等 - 2020 - A Novel Ag-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complex Bearing DOI: 10.3390/cryst10030171 -
Alkyl C-H confiança 1,0
“cm1 cm1 cmprincipal bands at 3561, 3496 (stretching of O-H bonds), 1724 (stretching of C = O), 1344 1 cm1 cm1 (bending of C-H bonds), 1282, 1269, 1251 (stretching of C-O bonds), and 1046 (stretching of”
Ali 等 - 2023 - Nitazoxanide and azithromycin for the early treatm DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1745239/v1
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