What absorbs at 1185 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1185 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 1185 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| C-O single bond | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Amine primary | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nucleic acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphorus | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 1 | 1 | 0,8 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| gelatin | 1185, 1652, 3300 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| polypyrrole | 1185, 1700, 400 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| DNA | 1185, 1712, 1660 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1185 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“with a remote attenuated total reflectance (ATR) probe for realmonitoring.17 However, they point out that overlapping time cm-1 C-O-C polymer absorbances at 1185 (asymmetric C-H vibration24) stretching vibration and asymmetric rocking”
Braun 等 - 2006 - Infrared spectroscopic determination of lactide co DOI: 10.1021/ma061922a -
Amide pouzdanost 1,0
“the cm-1 cm-1 peak at 1185 is due to C-N stretching;”
Thakur 和 Lokhande - 2018 - Morphological Modification for Optimum Electrochem DOI: 10.4152/pea.201806377 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“The band at 1185 cm-1 attributed for C-O stretching vibrations of ether groups results from carboxymethylation of cellulose or ether linkage of cellulose compartment in combination with that arising from the two”
Ahmed 等 - 2021 - STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLY(VIN DOI: 10.4314/bcse.v35i3.12 -
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“1667, 1595 1650, 1620, 1590 H 2O bending 1508, 1458 C-H vibration 1185, 816, 759, 577”
Lacalamita - 2018 - Micro-FTIR and EPMA Characterisation of Charoite f DOI: 10.1155/2018/9293637 -
Phosphate (PO4) pouzdanost 1,0
“In the A-DNA infrared spectrum contains a new band at cm-1 case of nucleic acids, water and hydrated ions neu1185 assigned to the vibrations of deoxyribose tralize electrostatic repulsions between phosphate in the C3′-endo conformation [5],”
Olsztynska-Janus 等 - 2012 - Spectroscopic techniques in the study of human tis DOI: 10.5277/abb120314 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“deformation of CH was evidenced at peak ~ 1364 At 3 cm-1 cm-1 ~ 1185 is the stretching of C-O-C and at ~ 1031 Statistic analysis”
Paraiso 等 - 2020 - Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract Characterization ( DOI: 10.9755/ejfa.2020.v32.i1.2059 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“4 cm-1, cm-1 stretching C=C at 1595 and 1500 stretching C-O at 1185 and bending C-H at 878, 757 5 6”
Spepi 等 - 2016 - Experimental and DFT Characterization of Halloysit DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2016.1169271. -
N h pouzdanost 1,0
“C=S, vibration or N-C-N stretching vibration (1424 C-N, or NH rocking vibration (1185 2”
Synthesis and Characterization of Cu2FeSnS4–Cu2MnSnS4 Solid Solution Microspheres DOI: 10.3390/ma13194440
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