What absorbs at 931 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 931 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ateb cyflym
A band near 931 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Aseiniadau grŵp swyddogaethol posibl
| Grŵp swyddogaethol | Ffeithiau ategol | Ffynonellau a ddyfynnwyd | Hyder uchaf |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ammonium | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carbonate | 1 | 1 | 0.9 |
Mae＇r safle＇n adlewyrchu tystiolaeth llenyddiaeth gronnwyd, nid rheol awdurdodol sengl. Cadarnhewch bob amser yn erbyn eich cyd-destun sampl.
Deunyddiau posibl
| Deunydd | Copaon ategol | Grwpiau sy＇n gorgyffwrdd | Ffynonellau a ddyfynnwyd |
|---|---|---|---|
| sodium alginate | 931, 1636, 1080 | Methacrylate, C-O single bond, Acetate | 1 |
| curcumin | 931, 1063, 1153 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
Mae deunyddiau＇n cael eu dangos dim ond pan fydd yr un gronfa lenyddiaeth yn cefnogi＇r band hwn ac o leiaf un brig nodweddiadol ychwanegol.
Rhesymeg sbectrwm
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 931 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Defnydd yn y byd go iawn
Mae＇r math hwn o ymholiad yn gyffredin mewn adnabod polymer, sgrinio plastig anhysbys, datrys problemau QC, dilysu deunydd wedi＇i ailgylchu, ac adolygiad o aseiniad copa wedi＇i gefnogi gan lenyddiaeth.
Camgymeriadau cyffredin
- Trin un band ynysig fel prawf o ddeunydd heb wirio o leiaf un neu ddau gopa cefnogol.
- Anwybyddu gorgyffwrdd: gall grwpiau swyddogaethol lluosog gyfrannu ger yr un rhif ton.
- Hepgor dilysu pan fo ychwanegion, cymysgeddau, ocsideiddio, neu halogiad yn gallu ystumio＇r sbectrwm.
Cyngor dilysu
Pan fo amwysedd yn parhau, dilyswch y rhagdybiaeth gyda DSC, GC-MS, neu TGA, yn enwedig ar gyfer cymysgeddau, samplau dirywiedig, a pholymerau llawn.
Llenyddiaeth y tu ôl i＇r aseiniadau hyn
-
Phosphate (PO4) hyder 1.0
“Same as 902 cm-1”
Effects of titanium nanoparticles on self-cleaning and structural features of zinc-magnesium-phosphate glass DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.11.022 -
Phosphate (PO4) hyder 1.0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Ascolani Yael 等 - 2014 - Abiotic Degradation of Glyphosate into Aminomethyl DOI: 10.1021/jf502979d -
Ammonium hyder 1.0
“of neat APP is associated with the appearance of the two intense peaks of ammonia at 966 and 931 decomposition of neat APP is associated with the appearance of the two intense peaks of ammonia In Figure 7, the intensities of these typical w”
Development of Bioepoxy Resin Microencapsulated Ammonium-Polyphosphate for Flame Retardancy of Polylactic Acid DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224123 -
Acetate hyder 1.0
“cm-1 agar-specific The band at 931 corresponds to the C-O-O group present in the 3,6 -anhydrogalactose, and cm-1 the bands between 820 and 860 indicate the presence groups[53-57].”
Lima de Castro 等 - 2018 - Polysaccharides of red alga Gracilaria intermedia DOI: 10.1590/0104-1428.013116 -
Acetate hyder 1.0
“3 ScientiFic REpoRTs | 7: | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-13725-1 13254 www.nature.com/scientificreports/ (cm-1) Frequency Assignment Symmetric C-O stretching from ~931 carbohydrates”
Estimation of the age of human bloodstains under the simulated indoor and outdoor crime scene conditions by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13725-1 -
Amide hyder 1.0
“DNAandRNAribose stretching DNAandRNAribose-phosphatechain C-N+-Cstretching 931 vibrationofRNA DNAandRNAribose-phosphatechain C-N+-Cstretching 914”
Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy as a Discriminatory Tool for Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 Metabolism: A Pilot Study DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18073800 -
Water (H2O) hyder 1.0
“OeH and that are assigned to stretching vibrations of SieOHandAleAleOH,apeakat3371cm(cid:3)1correspondstoHeOeH 1627cm(cid:3)1 stretching vibrations of interlayer water, a peak at corHeOeH responds to bending mode of adsorbed water, peaks at”
Curcumin encapsulated dual cross linked sodium alginate/montmorillonite polymeric composite beads for controlled drug delivery DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2020.07.002 -
Acetate hyder 1.0
“and the stretching vibration of the C-O-C appeared at 930.62 cm-1.”
Synthesis of Phosphated K-Carrageenan and Its Application for Flame-Retardant Waterborne Epoxy DOI: 10.3390/polym10111268
Oes gennych sbectrwm gyda＇r band hwn?
Llwythwch eich sbectrwm FTIR i fyny a chael adroddiad dehongli llawn — aseiniadau brig gyda chyfeiriadau llenyddiaeth, cyfateb llyfrgell, a chadwyn dystiolaeth â gradd hyder — mewn eiliadau.