What absorbs at 676 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 676 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 7 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 676 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
可能的官能团归属
| 官能团 | 支持性事实 | 引用来源 | 最高置信度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 0.95 |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 1 | 1 | 0.9 |
排名反映了累积的文献证据，而非单一的权威规则。请始终对照您的样品背景进行确认。
Possible materials
| 材料 | 支持峰 | Overlapping groups | 引用来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silica | 676, 1100, 1080 | Silicon (Si), Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| ZnO | 676, 1400, 3430 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| cellulose | 676, 1735, 1650 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| lignin | 676, 1035, 1510 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| hemicellulose | 676, 1730, 897 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| ZnO nanoparticles | 676, 1219, 1726 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 676 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
这些分配背后的文献
-
Alkyl C-H 置信度 1.0
“Raman intensity ratios for the symmetric and antisymmetric CH bonds in vinyl-acetate 2 more intense band at 715 cm-1 along with weaker bands at 688 and 676 cm-1 indicate the based emulsions with and without VeoVa in the formulation.”
De Sa 等 - 2021 - Tracing Poly(Vinyl Acetate) Emulsions by Infrared DOI: 10.3390/polym13213609 -
Silicon (Si) 置信度 1.0
“Other absorption bands are particularly assigned as follows: 1123 and 1037 cm-1 (ν absorption bands are particularly assigned as follows: 1123 and 1037 asSi-O-Si cm-1 (νasSi-O-Si from Q3), 784 and 676 cm-1 (νsSi-O-Si), 613 cm-1 (νL(OH-)), 5”
Phase Composition of Silica Fume—Portland Cement Systems Formed under Hydrothermal Curing Evaluated by FTIR, XRD, and TGA DOI: 10.3390/ma14112786 -
Alkyl C-H 置信度 1.0
“Corrosion Corrosion =C-Hbend,N-Hwag,C-H'oop',C-Clstretch,-C(triple 676 54.78 61.74 alkenes,primaryandsecondaryamines,aromatics,alkyl bond)C-H:C-Hbend,C-Brstretch halides,alkynes,alkylhalides C-Ostretch,C-Hwag(-CH2X),C-Nstretch 1172 60.14 67”
Loto - 2022 - Investigation of the protection effect of ginger, DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ac7852 -
置信度 1.0
“Noteworthy, a weak absorption at 676 attributed to the O-Au bond stretching mode, was visible in the AuNS spectrum [97].”
Tomasella 等 - 2020 - Theranostic Nanoplatforms of Thiolated Reduced Gra DOI: 10.3390/app10165529 -
Metal oxygen 置信度 0.95
“Explicit assignment: 'stretching vibration of the Zn-O bond'”
Assessment of antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, and antiviral impact of a green zinc oxide/activated carbon nanocomposite DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12648-w -
置信度 0.9
“sharp absorption peaks 676.2 stretching in [NbO6] octahedral groups”
Self cleanliness of Er3+/Nd3+ Co-do ped lithium niobate tellurite glass containing silver nanoparticles DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.10.028 -
Sulfate (SO4) 置信度 0.9
“sulfate”
Sandu 等 - 2023 - Authentication of a Stradivarius Petite Violin T DOI: 10.3390/app
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