What absorbs at 676 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 676 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 7 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
A band near 676 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 0,95 |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
Rangering afspejler akkumulerede litteraturbeviser, ikke en enkelt autoritativ regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Mulige materialer
| Materiale | Understøttende toppe | Overlappende grupper | Citerede kilder |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silica | 676, 1100, 1080 | Silicon (Si), Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| ZnO | 676, 1400, 3430 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| cellulose | 676, 1735, 1650 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| lignin | 676, 1035, 1510 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| hemicellulose | 676, 1730, 897 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| ZnO nanoparticles | 676, 1219, 1726 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
Materialer vises kun, når den samme litteraturpulje understøtter dette bånd og mindst en yderligere karakteristisk top.
Spektrumlogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 676 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
-
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“Raman intensity ratios for the symmetric and antisymmetric CH bonds in vinyl-acetate 2 more intense band at 715 cm-1 along with weaker bands at 688 and 676 cm-1 indicate the based emulsions with and without VeoVa in the formulation.”
De Sa 等 - 2021 - Tracing Poly(Vinyl Acetate) Emulsions by Infrared DOI: 10.3390/polym13213609 -
Silicon (Si) tillid 1,0
“Other absorption bands are particularly assigned as follows: 1123 and 1037 cm-1 (ν absorption bands are particularly assigned as follows: 1123 and 1037 asSi-O-Si cm-1 (νasSi-O-Si from Q3), 784 and 676 cm-1 (νsSi-O-Si), 613 cm-1 (νL(OH-)), 5”
Phase Composition of Silica Fume—Portland Cement Systems Formed under Hydrothermal Curing Evaluated by FTIR, XRD, and TGA DOI: 10.3390/ma14112786 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“Corrosion Corrosion =C-Hbend,N-Hwag,C-H'oop',C-Clstretch,-C(triple 676 54.78 61.74 alkenes,primaryandsecondaryamines,aromatics,alkyl bond)C-H:C-Hbend,C-Brstretch halides,alkynes,alkylhalides C-Ostretch,C-Hwag(-CH2X),C-Nstretch 1172 60.14 67”
Loto - 2022 - Investigation of the protection effect of ginger, DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ac7852 -
tillid 1,0
“Noteworthy, a weak absorption at 676 attributed to the O-Au bond stretching mode, was visible in the AuNS spectrum [97].”
Tomasella 等 - 2020 - Theranostic Nanoplatforms of Thiolated Reduced Gra DOI: 10.3390/app10165529 -
Metal oxygen tillid 0,95
“Explicit assignment: 'stretching vibration of the Zn-O bond'”
Assessment of antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, and antiviral impact of a green zinc oxide/activated carbon nanocomposite DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12648-w -
tillid 0,9
“sharp absorption peaks 676.2 stretching in [NbO6] octahedral groups”
Self cleanliness of Er3+/Nd3+ Co-do ped lithium niobate tellurite glass containing silver nanoparticles DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.10.028 -
Sulfate (SO4) tillid 0,9
“sulfate”
Sandu 等 - 2023 - Authentication of a Stradivarius Petite Violin T DOI: 10.3390/app
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