What absorbs at 485 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 485 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 485 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxo | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO | 485, 1400, 3430 | Metal oxygen, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| ZnO nanoparticles | 485, 1219, 1726 | Methacrylate, Metal oxygen, C-O single bond | 1 |
| kaolinite | 485, 3696, 693 | Metal oxygen | 1 |
| silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) | 485, 1100, 1749 | Methacrylate | 1 |
| zinc oxide | 485, 1627, 1638 | Metal oxygen, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| ZnO NPs | 485, 1664, 875 | Metal oxygen, Methacrylate | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 485 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
pouzdanost 1,0
“The FTIR spectra results show (Figure 6) that the absorption peaks at cm-1 485, 519, and 633 are attributed to the Al-O structural vibration and are characteristic peaks of Al 2O 3, consistent with the standard infrared peaks of corundum [1”
Study on Gemological Characteristics of Blue Sapphires from Baw-Mar Mine, Mogok, Myanmar DOI: 10.3390/cryst11111275 -
Metal oxygen pouzdanost 1,0
“The peak at 485 corresponds to the bending vibration of V-O-V [20].”
Saravanakumar 等 - 2018 - Role of NaOH concentration on synthesis and charac DOI: 10.1063/1.5047993 -
Metal oxygen pouzdanost 1,0
“Earlier workers have reported the presence of Table 3) which almost matched with the data recorded by cm-1 cm-1 Zn-O 400-500 theDebye-Scherrerprocess.Table4demonstratestherelation the band at 485 [58], 442 [59],”
Udhayan 等 - 2021 - Evaluation of Bioactive Potential of a Tragia invo DOI: 10.1007/s12668-021-00864-z -
Metal oxygen pouzdanost 1,0
“Hence, the relative intensity of TiOH(948cm-1),Ti-O-Ti band(485cm-1)”
Wan 等 - 2006 - Structure and thermal properties of titanium dioxi DOI: 10.1007/s00289-006-0506-6 -
Metal oxygen pouzdanost 1,0
“Zn-O stretching vibrations are shifted to 495 cm-1 from 485 cm-1 with the addition of Cu-O Peak at 485”
Successive Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue by ZnO, CuO and ZnO/CuO Synthesized from Coriandrum sativum Plant Extract via Green Synthesis Technique DOI: 10.3390/cryst13020281 -
Metal oxygen pouzdanost 1,0
“2 cm-1 300 (cid:3)C a wide band at 400-500 with maximum at and 500 (cid:3)C almost a plateau in sample mass can be cm-1 about 485 specific to Cu-O vibrations [33] appears.”
Synthesis of anisotropic Cu2-xS-based nanostructures by thermal oxidation DOI: 10.1007/s10973-019-08622-w -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“501 νCdO νC-O available, by comparing the position of the bands with charactercoordinates, and the stretching mode, respec485 502 tively.41,73,77 istic bands of similar molecules.”
Lopes 等 - 2011 - Photochemistry and Vibrational Spectra of Matrix-I DOI: 10.1021/jp110705c -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“C-O-C likeamines,phenols,alcohols,saponins,carboxylic acids, gave rise to the peak at 485 Antifungal and cytotoxic activities of AgNPs Fourier-transform Si-AgNPs.”
Rizwana 等 - 2022 - Biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanopa DOI: 10.1515/gps-2022-0048
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