What absorbs at 455 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 455 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Snel antwoord
A band near 455 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mogelijke functionele-groeptoewijzingen
| Functionele groep | Ondersteunende feiten | Geciteerde bronnen | Hoogste vertrouwen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbon dioxide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Ranglijst weerspiegelt cumulatief literatuurbewijs, niet één gezaghebbende regel. Bevestig altijd aan de hand van uw monsterecontext.
Mogelijke materialen
| Materiaal | Ondersteunende pieken | Overlappende groepen | Geciteerde bronnen |
|---|---|---|---|
| TiO2 | 455, 1700, 1093 | Metal oxygen, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| TiO2 nanoparticles | 455, 1700, 1535 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Metal oxygen | 1 |
| silica | 455, 1100, 1080 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Hydroxyl (O-H), Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 |
Materialen worden alleen getoond wanneer dezelfde literatuurpool deze band en ten minste één extra karakteristieke piek ondersteunt.
Spectrumlogica
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 455 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Gebruik in de praktijk
Dit type query komt vaak voor bij polymeeridentificatie, screening van onbekende kunststoffen, probleemoplossing bij QC, verificatie van gerecycled materiaal en literatuurondersteunde beoordeling van piektoewijzing.
Veelgemaakte fouten
- Het behandelen van een enkele geïsoleerde band als bewijs van een materiaal zonder ten minste een of twee ondersteunende pieken te controleren.
- Overlap negeren: meerdere functionele groepen kunnen bijdragen rond hetzelfde golfgetal.
- Validatie overslaan wanneer additieven, mengsels, oxidatie of verontreiniging het spectrum kunnen verstoren.
Advies voor verificatie
Wanneer dubbelzinnigheid blijft bestaan, valideer de hypothese met DSC, GC-MS of TGA, vooral voor mengsels, gedegradeerde monsters en gevulde polymeren.
Literatuur achter deze toewijzingen
-
vertrouwen 1,0
“2 30 eV.36 to give rise to a peak at 455 A significant band ascribed to a Ti-O-C bond was observed at 31 32”
Surface Grafting of Ru(II) Diazonium-Based Sensitizers on Metal Oxides Enhances Alkaline Stability for Solar Energy Conversion DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b16641 -
Metal oxygen vertrouwen 1,0
“assigned to apical oxygen vibrations”
Khan 等 - 2004 - Effects of post-annealing on the infrared active p DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2004.04.029 -
vertrouwen 1,0
“The disordered natureof the rutile lattice and the signalwith ag value of 1.98 inthe ESR spectrum of SnO fluoride enormous oxygen vacancies created due to ion doping were evident from the broad bands observed at 455, 588, and cm(cid:1)1”
Kumar 等 - 2011 - Optical and Photocatalytic Properties of Heavily F DOI: 10.1021/ic2003436 -
Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) vertrouwen 1,0
“The pumice XRD pattern coated with and ZrO nanoparticles shows the main and derivative elements of TiO 2 2 pumice, including pyroxene, magnetite feldspar mica, and SiO 2.FTIR spectra for TiO and ZrO nanoparticles showed that the peaks at 45”
Efficiency of the catalytic ozonation processes using nanoparticles deposited on pumice in the remov DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2021.1903453 -
Metal oxygen vertrouwen 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Wang 等 - 2018 - Coloration and Decoloration of Textiles Using a Ti DOI: 10.1007/s12221-018-1134-0 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) vertrouwen 1,0
“Fritsch et al.: OH stretching vibrations in serpentines 455 2M 3.2.2 OH stretching modes in antigorite inner OH in an Mg environment.”
Fritsch 等 - 2021 - Structural, textural, and chemical controls on the DOI: 10.5194/ejm-33-447-2021 -
vertrouwen 1,0
“The low frequency contributions (~455 cm-1) (~455 and ~800 are bending modes of the Si-O bonds, whereas the high-intensity and ~800 cm-1) are bending modes of the Si-O bonds, whereas the high-intensity band at and ~800 cm-1) are bending mod”
Len 等 - 2021 - Physicochemical Characterization and Drug Release DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179197 -
Metal oxygen vertrouwen 1,0
“4 cm-1 widening in the 1150-1000 region due to overlapping of stretching vibrations of spectively), 576 cm-1 (vibrations of double-ring external linkage), and 455 cm-1 (bending functional Si/Al-O and stretching vibrations of C-C/C-O-C pecti”
Novel Biocomposite Films Based on High Methoxyl Pectin Reinforced with Zeolite Y for Food Packaging Applications DOI: 10.3390/foods11030360
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