What absorbs at 445 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 445 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ateb cyflym
A band near 445 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Aseiniadau grŵp swyddogaethol posibl
| Grŵp swyddogaethol | Ffeithiau ategol | Ffynonellau a ddyfynnwyd | Hyder uchaf |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Silicate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
Mae＇r safle＇n adlewyrchu tystiolaeth llenyddiaeth gronnwyd, nid rheol awdurdodol sengl. Cadarnhewch bob amser yn erbyn eich cyd-destun sampl.
Deunyddiau posibl
| Deunydd | Copaon ategol | Grwpiau sy＇n gorgyffwrdd | Ffynonellau a ddyfynnwyd |
|---|---|---|---|
| TiO | 445, 1730, 1699 | Metal oxygen, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
Mae deunyddiau＇n cael eu dangos dim ond pan fydd yr un gronfa lenyddiaeth yn cefnogi＇r band hwn ac o leiaf un brig nodweddiadol ychwanegol.
Rhesymeg sbectrwm
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 445 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Defnydd yn y byd go iawn
Mae＇r math hwn o ymholiad yn gyffredin mewn adnabod polymer, sgrinio plastig anhysbys, datrys problemau QC, dilysu deunydd wedi＇i ailgylchu, ac adolygiad o aseiniad copa wedi＇i gefnogi gan lenyddiaeth.
Camgymeriadau cyffredin
- Trin un band ynysig fel prawf o ddeunydd heb wirio o leiaf un neu ddau gopa cefnogol.
- Anwybyddu gorgyffwrdd: gall grwpiau swyddogaethol lluosog gyfrannu ger yr un rhif ton.
- Hepgor dilysu pan fo ychwanegion, cymysgeddau, ocsideiddio, neu halogiad yn gallu ystumio＇r sbectrwm.
Cyngor dilysu
Pan fo amwysedd yn parhau, dilyswch y rhagdybiaeth gyda DSC, GC-MS, neu TGA, yn enwedig ar gyfer cymysgeddau, samplau dirywiedig, a pholymerau llawn.
Llenyddiaeth y tu ôl i＇r aseiniadau hyn
-
Carbonyl (C=O) hyder 1.0
“443 The FTIR results for the black paint confirmed the presence of the characteristic absorption 444 peaks of an alkyd paint, dominated by the sharp and intense absorptions at 1720 and 1256 445 cm-1, due to the stretching mode of the carbon”
Catto 等 - 2021 - Bioremoval of graffiti using novel commercial stra DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00028.x -
Phosphate (PO4) hyder 1.0
“Therefore, in the obtained Raman spectra the presence of the phosphate group is highlighted by the vibrational bands at around 445 and 432 cm-1 that could be attributed 𝜈 to (PO43-) bending mode.”
Development of Silver Doped Hydroxyapatite Thin Films for Biomedical Applications DOI: 10.3390/coatings12030341 -
hyder 1.0
“445 asymmetric stretching vibration of the Si-O-T group between 991 and 977 446 Furthermore, when these bands are compared to the same band in the infrared spectra 447 of the precursors, MK and SSA, there is a shift of this band to a lower”
Istuque 等 - 2019 - Effect of sewage sludge ash on mechanical and micr DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.093 -
hyder 1.0
“The IR spectrum of pure ZnO particles cm-1 (Figure 5a) showed two characteristic peaks: a broad and very weak peak at 3431 (Figure 5a) showed two characteristic peaks: a broad and very weak peak at 3431 cm-1 correcorresponding to the O-H st”
Deposition of Zinc Oxide Coatings on Wood Surfaces Using the Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying Process DOI: 10.3390/coatings11020183 -
Ester hyder 1.0
“a group of bands at 1238, 1163, 1114 and 1099 obtained from the 445 cm-1 ester groups stretching vibrations (-C-O);”
Kharbach 等 - 2021 - New insights into the Argan oil categories charact DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.122073 -
Metal oxygen hyder 1.0
“The two strong bands at 445 and 610 are attributed to the O-Ti-O bending vibration and asymmetric Ti-O stretching vibration, respectively.”
In Situ High-Pressure Raman Spectroscopic, Single-Crystal X-ray Diffraction, and FTIR Investigations of Rutile and TiO2II DOI: 10.3390/min13050703 -
Silicon (Si) hyder 1.0
“cm-1 cm-1 υ2-type Two peaks at about 445 and 483 associated with internal deformaTwo peaks at about 445 cm-1 and 483 cm-1 associated with υ2-type internal υ4-type tions (O non-Si-O vibrations) and asymmetric bending (ASB) vibrations deforma”
Madadi 和 Wei - 2022 - Characterization of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Gels DOI: 10.3390/gels8020075 -
hyder 1.0
“These DTG curves also presented peaks 445 related to the formation of hydrated calcium silicates and calcium aluminates.”
Moraes 等 - 2019 - Production of bamboo leaf ash by auto-combustion f DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.007
Oes gennych sbectrwm gyda＇r band hwn?
Llwythwch eich sbectrwm FTIR i fyny a chael adroddiad dehongli llawn — aseiniadau brig gyda chyfeiriadau llenyddiaeth, cyfateb llyfrgell, a chadwyn dystiolaeth â gradd hyder — mewn eiliadau.