What absorbs at 439 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 439 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 7 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 439 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Attributions possibles de groupes fonctionnels
| Groupe fonctionnel | Faits à l＇appui | Sources citées | Confiance maximale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Le classement reflète les preuves bibliographiques accumulées, et non une règle faisant autorité. Confirmez toujours dans le contexte de votre échantillon.
Possible materials
| Matériel | Pics de support | Overlapping groups | Sources citées |
|---|---|---|---|
| kaolinite | 439, 3696, 693 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Silicon (Si), Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 439 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Bibliographie derrière ces attributions
-
C c single bond confiance 1,0
“absorption peak is observed near 439 This feature cm(cid:3)1 (A0) n C¼C-C is attributed to in-plane bending mode of 3.3.1.”
Temperature-dependent absorption cross-section measurements of 1-butene (1-C4H8) in VUV and IR DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.09.014 -
confiance 1,0
“a peak at 439 arises from Si-O-Si bending vibration.”
Souissi 等 - 2022 - Synthesis, Thermal Properties and Electrical Condu DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1294285/v1 -
Silicon (Si) confiance 1,0
“The absorption band detected at 439 wavenumber cm-1 can be ascribed to Si-O bending.”
Hydroprocessing of Oleic Acid for Production of Jet-Fuel Range Hydrocarbons over Cu and FeCu Catalysts DOI: 10.3390/catal9121051 -
Metal oxygen confiance 1,0
“Process., 56(5), 2020, 860-873 865 cm-1 and 439.45 cm-1 were contributed by asymmetric stretching vibration peaks and out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peaks of -W-O bonds of WO 42-.”
Lu 等 - 2020 - Effect of manganese ions addition orders on the fl DOI: 10.37190/ppmp/126421 -
confiance 1,0
“The 439 peak in the geopolymer relative to Si-O bond while in powders this cm-1.”
Pereira 等 - 2019 - Synthetic Aluminosilicates for Geopolymer Producti DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2018-0508 -
Metal oxygen confiance 0,9
“Nb-O bond characteristic”
Wang 和 Jiang - 2011 - Synthesis and Characterization of LiNbO3 Powders b DOI: 10.1080/00150193.2011.554260 -
Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) confiance 0,9
“Stretching vibrations of Si-O-T or Al.”
EL Alouani 等 - 2020 - Influence of the Nature and Rate of Alkaline Activ DOI: 10.1155/2020/8880906
Avez-vous un spectre avec cette bande ?
Téléchargez votre spectre FTIR et obtenez un rapport d＇interprétation complet — attributions de pics avec citations bibliographiques, correspondances de bibliothèque et une chaîne de preuves avec évaluation de la confiance — en quelques secondes.