What absorbs at 420 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 420 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Schnelle Antwort
A band near 420 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mögliche Funktionsgruppenzuweisungen
| Funktionelle Gruppe | Unterstützende Fakten | Zitierte Quellen | Höchstes Vertrauen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 11 | 10 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N n bond | 1 | 1 | 0,6 |
| C-S single bond | 1 | 1 | 0,6 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 0,6 |
| Amide | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 0 | 0,7 |
Das Ranking spiegelt die gesammelte Literatur Evidenz wider, nicht eine einzelne maßgebliche Regel. Bestätigen Sie immer anhand Ihres Probenkontexts.
Mögliche Materialien
| Material | Unterstützende Peaks | Überlappende Gruppen | Zitierte Quellen |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO | 420, 1400, 3430 | Metal oxygen, Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H | 2 |
| polyethylene | 420, 1737, 1720 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H), Aromatic ring | 1 |
| SiO | 420, 800, 1745 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| GO | 420, 1720, 1182 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
Materialien werden nur angezeigt, wenn derselbe Literaturpool diese Bande und mindestens einen weiteren charakteristischen Peak unterstützt.
Spektrumslogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 420 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Praktische Anwendung
Diese Art von Abfrage ist üblich bei der Polymeridentifikation, dem Screening unbekannter Kunststoffe, der Fehlersuche in der Qualitätskontrolle, der Verifizierung von Recyclingmaterial und der literaturgestützten Überprüfung der Peakzuordnung.
Häufige Fehler
- Behandlung einer isolierten Bande als Beweis für ein Material, ohne mindestens einen oder zwei unterstützende Peaks zu überprüfen.
- Überlappung ignorieren: Mehrere funktionelle Gruppen können nahe der gleichen Wellenzahl beitragen.
- Überspringen der Validierung, wenn Additive, Mischungen, Oxidation oder Verunreinigungen das Spektrum verfälschen können.
Beratung zur Verifizierung
Wenn weiterhin Mehrdeutigkeit besteht, validieren Sie die Hypothese mit DSC, GC-MS oder TGA, insbesondere bei Mischungen, degradierten Proben und gefüllten Polymeren.
Literatur hinter diesen Zuweisungen
-
Vertrauen 1,0
“peak at 420 may be attributed to the stretching vibration of the Ni-O bond As the AC calcination temperature increased, the absorption peak decreased rapidly and then increased.”
The preparation and characterization of the Ni-NiO/TiO2 hollow composite materials on micro-nano cellulose fibers DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2018.06.044 -
Metal oxygen Vertrauen 1,0
“The corresponding cm-1 cm-1 peak to the Ce-O stretching is observed at 420 and the band at 1080 and 1250”
Biosynthesis, characterization and cytotoxic activity of CeO2 nanoparticles DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.04.063 -
Metal oxygen Vertrauen 1,0
“4, AZO 0%, 2%, 3% and 4% gave the same weak absorption spectras at a wavenumber of 420 cm-1 atribute as a bending of Zn-O-Zn.”
conferenceseries.iop.org materials science and engineering open access proceedings IOP Conferences Series: Materials Science and Engineering DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/176/1/012049 -
Metal oxygen Vertrauen 1,0
“cm-1 1403 1085 and 1040 ZnO nanodrums gives the absorption at the wavenumber of 420 which is cm-1 the vibration of Zn-O-Zn and at 3450 which is the O-H functional group.”
The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using graphene oxide (GO)/ZnO nanodrums DOI: 10.1063/1.5054523 -
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“In this present work, the bands due to C-H in-plane ring 280cm-1 420, are assigned to C-C-C stretching and out-of-plane vibration interacting somewhat with C-C stretching vibration are vibrations respectively.”
FTIR and FT Raman, molecular geometry, vibrational assignments, ab initio and density functional theory calculations for 1,5-methylnaphthalene DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2010.09.002 -
Metal oxygen Vertrauen 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Abd El-Moneim 等 - 2023 - XRD, FTIR and ultrasonic investigations of cadmium DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39489-5 -
Metal oxygen Vertrauen 1,0
“The assignment of bands at 420 cm-1, 580 cm-1 and 650 cm-1 to the stretching vibrations of Zr-O bonds is more probable due to the progressive crystallization of different forms of zirconia in these samples, which agrees with the X-ray analy”
Adamczyk - 2022 - The Study of the Influence of ZrO2 Precursor Type DOI: 10.3390/gels8110724 -
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“Figure 2: ATR-FTIR 375 Comparative study of carbonyl index methods for transmission and 1,420cm-1 C-H as the stretching modes between 1,500 and CI calculations used to compare against the SAUB method Table 3:”
Almond 等 - 2020 - Determination of the carbonyl index of polyethylen DOI: 10.1515/epoly-2020-0041
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