What absorbs at 2180 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2180 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 5 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
A band near 2180 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon hydride | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Adsorbed carbon monoxide | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangering afspejler akkumulerede litteraturbeviser, ikke en enkelt autoritativ regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Mulige materialer
| Materiale | Understøttende toppe | Overlappende grupper | Citerede kilder |
|---|---|---|---|
| zeolite | 2180, 1013, 1245 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Silicon (Si) | 1 |
| CO | 2180, 1670, 1620 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
Materialer vises kun, når den samme litteraturpulje understøtter dette bånd og mindst en yderligere karakteristisk top.
Spektrumlogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2180 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
-
Carbonyl (C=O) tillid 1,0
“as indicating majority of authors cite values below 2000 carbonyl band near 2180 They also found that CO rapidly”
Kumar 等 - 2011 - In Situ FT-IR Study on the Effect of Cobalt Precur DOI: 10.1021/jp104878e -
Silicon hydride tillid 1,0
“A Si-H peak position of cm-1 2180 in the Fourier transform infrared absorption spectrum indicates a N/Si ratio around 1.2.”
Low Temperature Silicon Nitride by Hot Wire Chemical Vapour Deposition for the Use in Impermeable Thin Film Encapsulation on Flexible Substrates DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2011.5100 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) tillid 1,0
“However, there probe the BAS and yield the band at 2180 is no considerable variation in BAS in exchanged zeolites, comFTIR difference spectra in the hydroxyl-stretching region dis-”
Batool 等 - 2022 - Correlating Lewis acid activity to extra-framework DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-000536201 -
tillid 0,9
“Explicit assignment in snippet: '2180 cm- band (CO adsorbed on TiO2)'.”
Rasko 等 - 2007 - Characterization of Au-RhTiO2 catalysts by CO ads DOI: 10.1007/s11144-007-5080-x -
tillid 0,7
“Band at 2180 cm-1 mentioned as CO band.”
Rasko 和 Kiss - 2006 - CO oxidation in the presence of hydrogen on AuTiO DOI: 10.1007/s10562-006-0133-8
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