What absorbs at 1292 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1292 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Jibu la haraka
A band near 1292 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Ugawaji unaowezekana wa vikundi vya kazi
| Kikundi cha kazi | Ukweli unaounga mkono | Vyanzo vilivyotajwa | Uaminifu wa juu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary amine | 4 | 3 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 3 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 3 | 2 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 2 | 1.0 |
| N h | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| C c single bond | 2 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Fluorine (C-F) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Thiocarbonyl | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 0.9 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
Cheo kinaonyesha ushahidi wa fasihi uliokusanywa, si sheria moja yenye mamlaka. Thibitisha kila mara dhidi ya mazingira ya sampuli yako.
Nyenzo zinazowezekana
| Nyenzo | Vilele vya usaidizi | Vikundi vinavyoingiliana | Vyanzo vilivyotajwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| polyurethane | 1292, 2270, 1700 | C-O single bond, Amide | 1 |
| graphene oxide | 1292, 1150, 3400 | C-O single bond | 1 |
| cotton fabric | 1292, 900, 862 | C-O single bond, Amide | 1 |
Nyenzo zinaonyeshwa tu wakati mkusanyiko sawa wa fasihi unaunga mkono bendi hii na angalau kilele kimoja cha ziada cha sifa.
Mantiki ya wigo
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1292 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Matumizi ya ulimwengu halisi
Aina hii ya swala ni ya kawaida katika utambuzi wa polima, uchunguzi wa plastiki isiyojulikana, utatuzi wa shida za QC, uthibitishaji wa nyenzo zilizosindikwa, na ukaguzi wa ugawaji wa kilele unaoungwa mkono na fasihi.
Makosa ya kawaida
- Kuchukua bendi moja iliyotengwa kama uthibitisho wa nyenzo bila kuangalia angalau kilele kimoja au viwili vya usaidizi.
- Kupuuza mwingiliano: vikundi vingi vya utendaji vinaweza kuchangia karibu na nambari ya wimbi sawa.
- Kuruka uthibitishaji wakati viongezi, mchanganyiko, uoksidishaji, au uchafuzi unaweza kupotosha wigo.
Ushauri wa uthibitishaji.
Wakati utata unabaki, thibitisha nadharia kwa kutumia DSC, GC-MS, au TGA, hasa kwa mchanganyiko, sampuli zilizoharibika, na polima zilizojazwa.
Fasihi nyuma ya ugawaji huu
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Amide uaminifu 1.0
“þ A A f c cm-1), cm-1), C=O stretching (1638 CH wagging (1437 and 2 cm-1) C-N stretching (1292 of optimized sample CPN-0 a Fig.”
Jothi 等 - 2021 - Proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on cor DOI: 10.1007/s11581-020-03792-2 -
Ring structure uaminifu 1.0
“C-O-C glycosidic linkage vibration (Sym) 1127 C-O-C bridging vibration 1147 C-C ring vibration 1292”
Cuiffo 等 - 2021 - Thermochemical degradation of cotton fabric under DOI: 10.1186/s40691-021-00263-8 -
C-O single bond uaminifu 1.0
“6c, at RH, the shoulder peaks red shift from 1344 to implying that only the 1695cm-1 ν(C=O) located at 1718 and are attributed to of NaNO component effloresces, and GA cannot be crystal3 1292cm-1 ν(C-O) crystalline GA, and the band at and r”
Ma 等 - 2022 - A comprehensive study on hygroscopic behaviour and DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-10955-2022 -
Acetate uaminifu 1.0
“cm-1 cm-1 related to C-C and C-O stretching at 1292 and 1044 and bands at 1240 from C-O-C cm-1 asymmetric stretching and at 1168 from C-O symmetric stretching are observed.”
Synthesis and Characterization of Inulin-Based Responsive Polyurethanes for Breast Cancer Applications DOI: 10.3390/polym12040865 -
uaminifu 1.0
“Similarly, the peaks at 1292.27 and 1042.70 correspond to the stretching vibration type of strong fluoro compound and medium amine groups, respectively.”
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Actinomycete Isolated from Marine Sediments and Its Antibacterial Activity against Fish Pathogens DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11111546 -
Amide uaminifu 1.0
“The peak at 1292 cm-1 is assigned to the C-N bending vibration [37], while the ones at 1037 cm-1 and 694 cm-1 correspond to the presence of Si-O-Si and Si-O-C on the graphene sheets surface [9].”
Synthesis and Characterization of Some Graphene Oxide Powders Used as Additives in Hydraulic Mortars DOI: 10.3390/app112311330 -
Aromatic ring uaminifu 1.0
“The band at 1292 belongs to the aromatic Table 3 FTIR assignments for the NaOH-catalyzed reaction secondary amine.”
Santiago-Medina 等 - 2017 - Polycondensation Resins by Lignin Reaction with (P DOI: 10.7569/JRM.2017.634142 -
Phosphate (PO4) uaminifu 0.9
“Explicit assignment: '1292 cm21' associated with same group”
Gajjar 等 - 2014 - Histology Verification Demonstrates That Biospectr DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082416
Una wigo wenye bendi hii?
Pakia wigo wako wa FTIR na upate ripoti kamili ya tafsiri — ugawaji wa vilele na marejeleo ya fasihi, ulinganishaji wa maktaba, na mlolongo wa ushahidi wenye kiwango cha uaminifu — kwa sekunde.