What absorbs at 1221 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1221 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Mabilis na sagot
A band near 1221 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mga posibleng pagtatalaga ng functional-group
| Grupong functional | Mga sumusuportang katotohanan | Mga nasiping sanggunian | Pinakamataas na kumpiyansa |
|---|---|---|---|
| C-O single bond | 5 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Phosphorus | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Chlorine | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Urethane | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Fluorine (C-F) | 1 | 1 | 0.7 |
Ang pagraranggo ay sumasalamin sa naipon na ebidensya ng literatura, hindi isang solong awtoritatibong tuntunin. Palaging kumpirmahin laban sa konteksto ng iyong sample.
Mga posibleng materyales
| Materyal | Sumusuportang mga peak | Mga overlapping na grupo | Mga nasiping sanggunian |
|---|---|---|---|
| PET | 1221, 1408, 800 | Methacrylate, Methoxy (OCH3), C-O single bond | 1 |
| collagen | 1221, 1408, 1660 | Amide, Methacrylate, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| polyurethane | 1221, 2270, 1700 | Methacrylate, C-O single bond, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
Ang mga materyales ay ipinapakita lamang kapag ang parehong literatura pool ay sumusuporta sa banda na ito at hindi bababa sa isang karagdagang katangian na tuktok.
Logic ng spectrum
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1221 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Paggamit sa totoong mundo
Ang uri ng query na ito ay karaniwan sa pagtukoy ng polymer, screening ng hindi kilalang plastic, pag-troubleshoot ng QC, pag-verify ng recycled na materyal, at pagsusuri ng pagtatalaga ng peak na may suporta ng literatura.
Mga karaniwang pagkakamali
- Pagtrato sa isang nakahiwalay na banda bilang patunay ng isang materyal nang hindi sinusuri ang hindi bababa sa isa o dalawang sumusuportang peak.
- Hindi pinapansin ang overlap: maraming functional group ang maaaring mag-ambag malapit sa parehong wavenumber.
- Pag-laktaw sa pagpapatunay kapag ang mga additives, blends, oxidation, o contamination ay maaaring mag-distort ng spectrum.
Payo sa pagpapatunay
Kapag nananatili ang kalabuan, patunayan ang hypothesis gamit ang DSC, GC-MS, o TGA, lalo na para sa mga blend, degraded na sample, at filled polymers.
Literatura sa likod ng mga pagtatalagang ito
-
kumpiyansa 1.0
“Explicit assignment in text.”
A facile synthesis of ZSM-11 zeolite particles using rice husk ash as silica source DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.07.079 -
Metal oxygen kumpiyansa 1.0
“cm-1) ν 42-), pattern, three intense bands are observed in the 54 (<100 allowing the observation of (SO 75 2 significantly antisymmetric stretching region at 1221, 1134 and 55 Fe-O, H 2O and lattice modes, which overlap 76 cm-1.”
Ventruti 等 - 2016 - Hydrogen bond system and vibrational spectroscopy DOI: 10.1127/ejm/2016/0028-2571 -
Amide kumpiyansa 1.0
“Bands depicting amide II were found at 1517, cm-1, 1586, 1514, and 1522 whereas amide III bands were registered at 1221, 1219, 1227,”
Comparison of Different Methods for Spongin-like Collagen Extraction from Marine Sponges (Chondrilla caribensis and Aplysina fulva): Physicochemical Properties and In Vitro Biological Analysis DOI: 10.3390/membranes11070522 -
Phosphate (PO4) kumpiyansa 1.0
“Indeed, P-O-C observed at, respectively, 1030 and 1221cm-1 new peak appeared at and could be attributed to the stretching vibration of P=O.”
Dardouri 等 - 2015 - Aminoalkylated Merrifield Resins Reticulated by Tr DOI: 10.1155/2015/782841 -
kumpiyansa 1.0
“There are three important vibrations of collagen molecules: at 1644 ν(C=O) (amide I), 1541 cm-1 attributed to δ(N-H) and ν(C-N) (amide II) and at 1221 cm-1 cm-1 cm-1 ν(C=O) ν(C=O) (amide I), 1541 cm-1 attributed to δ(N-H) and ν(C-N) (amide”
Drobota 等 - 2020 - Preparation and Characterization of Electrospun Co DOI: 10.3390/ma13183961 -
C-O single bond kumpiyansa 1.0
“Published cm(cid:3)1,35,39 cm(cid:3)1 band).35,38 presence of a covalent CH vibrations at 1459, 1368, and 1309 amide I (ester The peak at 1531 shows 2 cm(cid:3)1,35,38 cm(cid:3)1,35 is C-O-C band) at 1221 that the urethane band increases wi”
Polyurethane/58S bioglass nanofibers: synthesis, characterization, and in vitro evaluation DOI: 10.1039/c5ra24786a -
kumpiyansa 1.0
“2.24 - 2.58 (m, 2 H, 4) 2.61 - 2.95 (m, 2 H, 3) 3.61 (ddt, C-O carboxylic acids 1188 J=2.33, 1.58, 0.75, 0.75 Hz, 2 H, 6) 4.44 - 4.46 (s, 1 Methylene twist 1298, 1275 H,10) 6.57 (d, J=5.10 Hz, 1 H, 7) 6.97 (td, J=7.50, 1.20 Chlorophenyl C-C”
Housheh 等 - 2015 - GCMS, FTIR and NMR Studies for the Identification DOI: 10.5530/ijper.49.4.1 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) kumpiyansa 1.0
“1221cm-1 cm-1 and 1104 CO stretch corresponding to the alcohol group (Jaganathan et al.”
Jaganathan 等 - 2019 - Blood compatibility assessments of electrospun pol DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201920190018
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