What absorbs at 1217 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1217 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 1217 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary amine | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Fluorine (C-F) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| epoxy | 1217, 1660, 1735 | Amide | 1 |
| silver nanoparticles | 1217, 1636, 1631 | Amide | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1217 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) pouzdanost 1,0
“C─C 1510-1440 C stretch of aromatic ring 1496 C─O phenolic stretch 1217 ~1200 C─H”
Influence of amine‐terminated additives on thermal and mechanical properties of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) cured epoxy DOI: 10.1002/app.48404 -
Alkene (C=C) pouzdanost 1,0
“8 Textile fabrics dyed with ethanol and acetone extracts of the red pigment and colour hues obtained after applying different mordant to the textile materials cm1 1 identifies different substances within a test sample and peaks around 1217”
Resourcefulness of propylprodigiosin isolated from Brevundimonas olei strain RUN-D1 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-023-01579-y -
Nitrate pouzdanost 1,0
“In fact, they are still evident among the nitrate peaks cm-1 The three peaks located at 1217, 1388, and 1471 can only 4+) that form, and it is the s(NH ions bound to Brønsted acid (cid:228)”
Pena 等 - 2004 - Identification of surface species on titania-suppo DOI: 10.1021/jp0313122 -
Amide pouzdanost 1,0
“peak values at 1496.93 The stretching vibration of C-N group of RR2 appears at 1217 cm-1 N The peaks at 1186.54, 1129.39, 1048.24 and 668.21 showed S=O stretching vibrations.”
Sakthisharmila 等 - 2017 - A characteristic study on generation and interacti DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.01.106 -
pouzdanost 1,0
“For male smokers with C-F stretch, 1083.1 corresponding to organic silicone or cm-1 COPD and non-smokers with COPD, the values were observed as silicone/aliphatic flora C-F stretch, 1217.4 corresponding to cm21 58611.3 52.7669.25 and respec”
Dey 等 - 2014 - Role of Glutathione S Transferase Polymorphism in DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096739 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pouzdanost 1,0
“In this FTIR spectrum, some peaks located in the 1994 cm-1, 1949 cm-1, 1739 cm-1, 1637 cm-1, 1522 cm-1, 1437 cm-1, 1366 cm-1, 1217 cm-1, 1026 cm-1, 898 cm1994 cm-1, 1949 cm-1, 1739 cm-1, 1637 cm-1, 1522 cm-1, 1437 cm-1, 1366 cm-1, 1217 cm-1”
Mondal 等 - 2020 - Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Candidal Activity of Silve DOI: 10.3390/biom10060944 -
Amide pouzdanost 1,0
“the pure drug showed the characteristic peaks at 1650.76 due to C=O stretching, at 3364.90 due to O-H stretching, 3252.43 due to N-H stretch, 1435.82 due to C-F stretching, 1316.56 due to C-O stretching, 1217.08 due to C-N stretching, and a”
Dissolution Improvement of Atorvastatin Calcium using Modified Locust Bean Gum by the Solid Dispersion Technique DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1301-23 -
pouzdanost 1,0
“with the same electrode heated up to Pristine silicon electrode dominantroleofP-FcontainingspeciesinSEIofSi-basedelectrodes gives bands corresponding to O-Si-O and Si-O-Si vibrations (1217, reported.36,37 is 1109,883,496cm-1)andtoNaCMC(1598”
Profatilova 等 - 2012 - Thermally Induced Reactions between Lithiated Nano DOI: 10.1149/2.095205jes
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