What absorbs at 1213 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1213 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 1213 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Protein | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| polyurethane | 1213, 2270, 1700 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| polyester | 1213, 1700, 1250 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| TiO2 | 1213, 1700, 1093 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| soil | 1213, 575, 1240 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| polyaniline | 1213, 1565, 1570 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| TiO2 nanoparticles | 1213, 1700, 455 | Methacrylate, C-O single bond, Acetate | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1213 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“cm-1 and 1635 due to stretching vibrations of O-H group, the bands assigned at 3275 cmcm-1, - 1 the band at 2922 due to vibrations of C H stretching thee band at 1213 1062cm-1,482cm-1,576cm-1,1535cm-1arethefollowingvibrationsC-Ostretching,N”
Bio-engineered TiO2 nanoparticles using Ledebouria revoluta extract: Larvicidal, histopathological, antibacterial and anticancer activity DOI: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1718668 -
Silicon (Si) pouzdanost 1,0
“While the absorption bands at wave numbers 1060.88 and 1213.27 cm-1 show the Si-O-Si asymmetrical vibrations.”
Synthesis and catalytic activity of mesoporous Al-MCM-41/UiO-66 for esterification of oleic acid DOI: 10.1063/1.5082500 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“attached to the aromatic graphene network at 1409 the C-O (hydroxyl) stretching at 1601 cm-1 cm-1 the C-O (epoxy) stretching at 1040 and the C-O (phenolic) stretching at 1213 [18,30].”
Preparation of Electrospun Nanocomposite Nanofibers of Polyaniline/Poly(methyl methacrylate) with Amino-Functionalized Graphene DOI: 10.3390/polym9090453 -
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“2 the dyslipidemic effect was dependent on the concentration L cm-1 ibrary and the CH asymmetric stretching band at 1213 2 of the statin used.”
Comparison of the Effects of Statins on A549 Nonsmall‐Cell Lung Cancer Cell Line Lipids Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: Rosuvastatin Stands Out DOI: 10.1002/lipd.12296 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“Polymers 2023, 15, x FOR PEER REVIEW 12 of 15 1583 Aromaticringsvibration 1213 C-O/C-O-Cstretchingvibration”
Enhancing Char Formation and Flame Retardancy of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (EVA)/Aluminum Hydroxide (ATH) Composites by Grafting Ladder Phenyl/Vinyl Polysilsesquioxane (PhVPOSS) DOI: 10.3390/polym15153312 -
Amide pouzdanost 1,0
“1213 (stretching modes of C-N bonds);”
ATR-FTIR Analysis of Orthodontic Invisalign® Aligners Subjected to Various In Vitro Aging Treatments DOI: 10.3390/ma14040818 -
Carbohydrate pouzdanost 1,0
“The peak at 1213 signifies hemicellulose vibration.”
Shafiquzzaman 等 - 2022 - Sawdust Recycling in the Development of Permeable DOI: 10.3390/su141811115 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“A band at 1213 cm-1 belonged to the syringyl ring and C-O stretch in In the FTIR spectra of all samples studied, there are characteristic absorption bands of the aliphatic C-H bond at 2940 cm-1 and (less pronounced) at 2840 cm-1.”
Formation of Humic-Like Substances during the Technological Process of Lignohumate® Synthesis as a Function of Time DOI: 10.3390/separations8070096
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