What absorbs at 693 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 693 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Përgjigje e shpejtë
A band near 693 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Caktime të mundshme të grupeve funksionale
| Grup funksional | Fakte mbështetëse | Burimet e cituara | Besueshmëri e lartë |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 6 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal hydroxyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nucleic acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Renditja pasqyron provat e grumbulluara të literaturës, jo një rregull të vetëm autoritar. Gjithmonë konfirmoni në kontekstin e mostrës suaj.
Materialet e mundshme
| Material | Maja mbështetëse | Grupe të mbivendosura | Burimet e cituara |
|---|---|---|---|
| kaolinite | 693, 3696, 798 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Silicon (Si), Metal oxygen | 2 |
| bone | 693, 1649, 1660 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 |
| hematite | 693, 1030, 469 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Silicon (Si), Metal oxygen | 1 |
Materialet shfaqen vetëm kur i njëjti grup literature mbështet këtë brez dhe të paktën një pik karakteristik shtesë.
Logjika e spektrit
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 693 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Përdorimi në botën reale
Ky lloj pyetjeje është i zakonshëm në identifikimin e polimereve, skriningun e plastikës së panjohur, zgjidhjen e problemeve të kontrollit të cilësisë, verifikimin e materialeve të ricikluara dhe rishikimin e caktimit të pikut të mbështetur nga literatura.
Gabimet e zakonshme
- Trajtimi i një brezi të izoluar si provë e një materiali pa kontrolluar të paktën një ose dy pika mbështetëse.
- Duke injoruar mbivendosjen: grupe të shumta funksionale mund të kontribuojnë afër të njëjtit numër valor.
- Kalimi i vërtetimit kur aditivët, përzierjet, oksidimi ose ndotja mund të shtrembërojnë spektrin.
Këshillë për verifikim
Kur mbetet paqartësi, verifiko hipotezën me DSC, GC-MS ose TGA, veçanërisht për përzierjet, mostrat e degraduara dhe polimerët e mbushur.
Literatura pas këtyre caktimeve
-
besueshmëri 1,0
“The peak at 693 is associated with Fe-O bands cm-1 of MNPs.”
Covalent diphenylalanine peptide nanotube conjugated to folic acid/magnetic nanoparticles for anti-cancer drug delivery DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2017.06.005 -
Silicon (Si) besueshmëri 1,0
“In the spectra of WFD (Figure 7a), the peaks at 992, 776, and 693 cm-1 were attributed to Si-O stretching vibration bands, whereas the peaks at 598 cm-1 corresponded to F-O bond stretching.”
Kim 等 - 2022 - Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Solution Using DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159030 -
Metal oxygen besueshmëri 1,0
“Contrary to vibration of the Ti-O-O was identified from the band 693cm-1 film within visible absorption peaks arose in undoped TiO2 [16].”
Gokdemir 等 - 2014 - Structural Modification of Sol-Gel Synthesized V2O DOI: 10.1155/2014/795384 -
besueshmëri 1,0
“790 Si-O stretching, Si-O-Al stretching, (Al, Mg)--O-H, Si-O-(Mg, Al) stretching 693 Si-O stretching, Si-O-Al stretching 538 Si-O bending, Si-O-Al stretching”
The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis for the clay mineralogy studies in a clastic reservoir DOI: 10.1007/s13202-021-01449-y -
Phosphate (PO4) besueshmëri 1,0
“which have absorbance maximum at 1,693 cm-1 The region between 1,180 and 1,300 corresponds to the P=O asymmetric band (mostly in nucleic acids”
Synchrotron-based FTIR microspectroscopy of protein aggregation and lipids peroxidation changes in human cataractous lens epithelial cells DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72413-9 -
besueshmëri 1,0
“vibrational bands at 3696, 3670, 3653 (surface hydroxyl groups stretching vibration), 3621 (Al2Si2O5(OH)4) disclosed vibrational bands at 3696, 3670, 3653 cm-1 (surface hydroxyl groups cm-1 cm-1 (inner hydroxyl groups stretching vibration),”
Ma 等 - 2019 - Investigation of the Optical, Physical, and Chemic DOI: 10.3390/su11143803 -
Aromatic ring besueshmëri 1,0
“the pure drug showed the characteristic peaks at 1650.76 due to C=O stretching, at 3364.90 due to O-H stretching, 3252.43 due to N-H stretch, 1435.82 due to C-F stretching, 1316.56 due to C-O stretching, 1217.08 due to C-N stretching, and a”
Dissolution Improvement of Atorvastatin Calcium using Modified Locust Bean Gum by the Solid Dispersion Technique DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1301-23 -
Silicon (Si) besueshmëri 1,0
“5, from which it can be seen that these decorations contained highly comparable spectral features: Si-O stretching vibrations of alucm-1) minosilicate minerals (at about 1000 and quartz bands at 797, 779 and 693 cm-1.20 It can therefore be”
{Physicochemical characterisation of pottery from Vinca culture, Serbia, regarding firing temperature and decoration technique} DOI: 10.2298/JSC160823100P
Keni një spektër me këtë brez?
Ngarkoni spektrin tuaj FTIR dhe merrni një raport të plotë interpretimi — caktim i pikut me citime literaturë, përputhje biblioteke dhe një zinxhir provash të vlerësuar me besueshmëri — në sekonda.