What absorbs at 661 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 661 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ateb cyflym
A band near 661 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Aseiniadau grŵp swyddogaethol posibl
| Grŵp swyddogaethol | Ffeithiau ategol | Ffynonellau a ddyfynnwyd | Hyder uchaf |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sulfate (SO4) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
Mae＇r safle＇n adlewyrchu tystiolaeth llenyddiaeth gronnwyd, nid rheol awdurdodol sengl. Cadarnhewch bob amser yn erbyn eich cyd-destun sampl.
Deunyddiau posibl
| Deunydd | Copaon ategol | Grwpiau sy＇n gorgyffwrdd | Ffynonellau a ddyfynnwyd |
|---|---|---|---|
| AgNPs | 661, 1232, 1048 | Methacrylate, Methoxy (OCH3), C-O single bond | 1 |
| polyurethane | 661, 2270, 1700 | Methacrylate, C-O single bond, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| silver nanoparticles | 661, 1636, 1631 | Methacrylate, C-O single bond, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| Fe2O3 | 661, 1130, 1631 | Methacrylate | 1 |
Mae deunyddiau＇n cael eu dangos dim ond pan fydd yr un gronfa lenyddiaeth yn cefnogi＇r band hwn ac o leiaf un brig nodweddiadol ychwanegol.
Rhesymeg sbectrwm
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 661 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Defnydd yn y byd go iawn
Mae＇r math hwn o ymholiad yn gyffredin mewn adnabod polymer, sgrinio plastig anhysbys, datrys problemau QC, dilysu deunydd wedi＇i ailgylchu, ac adolygiad o aseiniad copa wedi＇i gefnogi gan lenyddiaeth.
Camgymeriadau cyffredin
- Trin un band ynysig fel prawf o ddeunydd heb wirio o leiaf un neu ddau gopa cefnogol.
- Anwybyddu gorgyffwrdd: gall grwpiau swyddogaethol lluosog gyfrannu ger yr un rhif ton.
- Hepgor dilysu pan fo ychwanegion, cymysgeddau, ocsideiddio, neu halogiad yn gallu ystumio＇r sbectrwm.
Cyngor dilysu
Pan fo amwysedd yn parhau, dilyswch y rhagdybiaeth gyda DSC, GC-MS, neu TGA, yn enwedig ar gyfer cymysgeddau, samplau dirywiedig, a pholymerau llawn.
Llenyddiaeth y tu ôl i＇r aseiniadau hyn
-
hyder 1.0
“Major peaks appeared at 661 showing stretching-vibration cm-1 cm-1, cm-1 stretching), peaks corresponding to Ca-Halogen, 767 (Ca-O-bond 809 897”
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Ficus carica-Mediated Calcium Oxide (CaONPs) Phyto-Nanoparticles DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145553 -
hyder 1.0
“The by itself doesn't show photoluminescent owing to locally g cm-1 peak at 661 is due to the disorder effect or the forbidden d-d transition, resonant energy transfer between a-Fe presence of 2O nanoparticles.”
Screening of In Vitro Antibacterial Property of Hematite (α-Fe2O3) Nanoparticles: A Green Approach DOI: 10.1007/s40995-020-00995-0 -
hyder 1.0
“The peaks at 246 cm-1, cm-1, cm-1 296 411 and 611 correspond to the Eg vibrational mode, and the peaks cm-1 at 661 are related to the disorder effect or the presence of Fe 2O nanocrystals.”
Low-Temperature CO Oxidation over CuO-CeO2/Fe2O3 Catalyst: Effect of KMnO4 Modification DOI: 10.3390/met13020186 -
Alkyl C-H hyder 1.0
“The peak at 661 corresponds to C-H (alkane) and C=H bonding (alkene).”
Jalal 等 - 2018 - Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Orophary DOI: 10.3390/nano8080586 -
hyder 1.0
“Stretching O-C-O 661”
Noriega 等 - 2019 - Production and Characterization of Non-Isocyanate DOI: 10.3390/polym11101596 -
Sulfate (SO4) hyder 1.0
“Finally, the bands at 661 and 618 can acidsinthezwitterionform(protonsoncarboninαpositiontobothcaralso be attributed to sulfate (Lal and Garg, 2017;”
Comprehensive characterization of industrial wastewaters using EEM fluorescence, FT-IR and 1H NMR techniques DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150417 -
hyder 0.9
“Explicit assignment in text: 'stretching vibration of VO tetrahedrons ... split into three bands at 661, 746 and ...'”
Phuruangrat 等 - 2007 - Characterization of nano-crystalline LiNiVO4 synth DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2006.12.037 -
hyder 0.7
“Weak band assigned to bending and wagging modes.”
Hyperoxaluria is related to whewellite and hypercalciuria to weddellite: What happens when crystalline conversion occurs? DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2015.12.011
Oes gennych sbectrwm gyda＇r band hwn?
Llwythwch eich sbectrwm FTIR i fyny a chael adroddiad dehongli llawn — aseiniadau brig gyda chyfeiriadau llenyddiaeth, cyfateb llyfrgell, a chadwyn dystiolaeth â gradd hyder — mewn eiliadau.