What absorbs at 3684 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 3684 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 6 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 3684 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Möjliga identifieringar av funktionella grupper
| Funktionell grupp | Stödjande fakta | Citerade källor | Högsta förtroende |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 5 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rankingen speglar ackumulerade litteraturbevis, inte en enda auktoritativ regel. Bekräfta alltid mot din provkontext.
Possible materials
| Material | Stödjande toppar | Overlapping groups | Citerade källor |
|---|---|---|---|
| chitosan | 3684, 1650, 1655 | Amide, Hydroxyl (O-H), N h | 1 |
| sodium alginate | 3684, 1636, 1080 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Amide | 1 |
| collagen | 3684, 1408, 1660 | Amide, N h | 1 |
| zeolite | 3684, 1013, 1245 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Metal oxygen, N h | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 3684 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Litteratur bakom dessa identifieringar
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förtroende 1,0
“O-H M-H-A-S-De-He 1168, 1240 S=O, S-O cm-1 A peak at 3684 was observed on the surface of the M-H sample, which can be attributed to the adsorption of the stretching vibrations of OH groups, suggesting that”
Surface Heparinization of a Magnesium-Based Alloy: A Comparison Study of Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) Dendrimers DOI: 10.3390/jfb13040296 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) förtroende 1,0
“3b), the sharp and innation for the relative intensity variations of the 3693 and 7240cm-1 ∼7212cm-1 3684cm-1 tense signals observed at and corfeatures between the FTIR and Raman spectra respond to the stretching of inner OH groups in Mg an”
Fritsch 等 - 2021 - Structural, textural, and chemical controls on the DOI: 10.5194/ejm-33-447-2021 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) förtroende 1,0
“IR spectrum of tofacitinib presented in Figure 3C showed noticeable bands at cm-1 cm-1 3684 and 3446 due to stretching of the O-H group.”
Development of Tofacitinib Loaded pH-Responsive Chitosan/Mucin Based Hydrogel Microparticles: In-Vitro Characterization and Toxicological Screening DOI: 10.3390/gels9030187 -
Water (H2O) förtroende 1,0
“The IR measurements were performed 10(cid:1)3 SAPO-5 with water adsorbed at mbar showed using in situ IR microspectroscopy on single large cm(cid:1)1 IR absorption bands at 3684, 3160 and 2540 with a crystals of MeAPO-5, that allowed us to”
Muller 等 - 2004 - Interactions of water and methanol with MeAPO-5. F DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2003.12.025 -
förtroende 1,0
“cm-1 The band located between 3684 and 3113 is attributed to the N-H stretching vibration”
Active Biopolymeric Films Inoculated with Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, a Predatory Bacterium DOI: 10.3390/coatings11050605 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) förtroende 1,0
“(cm-1) Band Functional Group and Commonly Assigned Compound Wavenumber 3684 A O-H stretching (inner-layer Al-O ...”
Assessing the Aflatoxin B1 Adsorption Capacity between Biosorbents Using an In Vitro Multicompartmental Model Simulating the Dynamic Conditions in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Poultry DOI: 10.3390/toxins10110484
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