What absorbs at 3463 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 3463 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 7 cited sources
Snel antwoord
A band near 3463 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mogelijke functionele-groeptoewijzingen
| Functionele groep | Ondersteunende feiten | Geciteerde bronnen | Hoogste vertrouwen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| N h | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Ranglijst weerspiegelt cumulatief literatuurbewijs, niet één gezaghebbende regel. Bevestig altijd aan de hand van uw monsterecontext.
Mogelijke materialen
| Materiaal | Ondersteunende pieken | Overlappende groepen | Geciteerde bronnen |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO | 3463, 1400, 3430 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| polyethylene | 3463, 1737, 1720 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| ZnO nanoparticles | 3463, 1219, 1726 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| PEG | 3463, 1650, 1342 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
Materialen worden alleen getoond wanneer dezelfde literatuurpool deze band en ten minste één extra karakteristieke piek ondersteunt.
Spectrumlogica
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 3463 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Gebruik in de praktijk
Dit type query komt vaak voor bij polymeeridentificatie, screening van onbekende kunststoffen, probleemoplossing bij QC, verificatie van gerecycled materiaal en literatuurondersteunde beoordeling van piektoewijzing.
Veelgemaakte fouten
- Het behandelen van een enkele geïsoleerde band als bewijs van een materiaal zonder ten minste een of twee ondersteunende pieken te controleren.
- Overlap negeren: meerdere functionele groepen kunnen bijdragen rond hetzelfde golfgetal.
- Validatie overslaan wanneer additieven, mengsels, oxidatie of verontreiniging het spectrum kunnen verstoren.
Advies voor verificatie
Wanneer dubbelzinnigheid blijft bestaan, valideer de hypothese met DSC, GC-MS of TGA, vooral voor mengsels, gedegradeerde monsters en gevulde polymeren.
Literatuur achter deze toewijzingen
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) vertrouwen 1,0
“The broad band that appear at 3463 corresponding to O-H stretching could be attributed to the 17 presence of moisture in the sample [9].”
Mohammed 等 - 2018 - Effect of heat-treatment on the magnetic and optic DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/aad1e5 -
Water (H2O) vertrouwen 1,0
“cm-1 Absorption peak centered at 3463 and 1636 are attributed to stretching and bending vibration of H 2O 40 caused by adsorbed water or humidity which shows that the surface of the samples contain active O-H groups 41 [39].”
Rekaby 等 - 2020 - Influence of cobalt addition and calcination tempe DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab65de -
Hydroxyl (O-H) vertrouwen 1,0
“For the spectrum of PEG, the spectral band appeared at 3463 for cm-1 cm-1 O-H stretching vibrations, 2889 for C-H stretching vibrations, and 1469 and 1342 for C-H cm-1 bending vibrations.”
Green Synthesis and Characterization of Silver/Chitosan/Polyethylene Glycol Nanocomposites DOI: 10.3390/ijms12084872 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) vertrouwen 1,0
“Alternatively, the environment around Thr118 in MB is similar cm-1, to rhodopsin because of a similar O-H vibrational frequency at 3463 which originates from Thr118 that is exhibited in the unphotolized state (Figure S7).”
Spectral Tuning Mechanism of Primate Blue-sensitive Visual Pigment Elucidated by FTIR Spectroscopy DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05177-4 -
vertrouwen 1,0
“The bending vibration around 3463.08 1641 corresponds to N-H.”
Kawish 等 - 2020 - Enhancement in Oral Absorption of Ceftriaxone by H DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060492 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) vertrouwen 1,0
“In the spectrum of chitosan (Figure cm-1 where is crystal size, k is constant (0.94), nm 3(b)), the broad peak at 3463 is due to the -OH/-NH 𝜆 = 0.154 𝐷 2 cm-1 represents the wavelength of X-ray radiation, β is the full width stretching vib”
Nhu Thanh Nguyen 等 - 2020 - In Situ Synthesis and Characterization of ZnOChit DOI: 10.1155/2020/3892694 -
Water (H2O) vertrouwen 1,0
“The broad peak at 3463 cm-1 was the stretching stretching modes of OH/NH of the organic matrix or the adsorbed water molecules as modes of OH/NH of the organic matrix or the adsorbed water molecules as reported [56-”
Wilson 和 Pampadykandathil - 2023 - Novel Bone Void Filling Cement Compositions Based DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10070752
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