What absorbs at 3160 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 3160 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 6 cited sources
Réponse rapide
A band near 3160 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Attributions possibles de groupes fonctionnels
| Groupe fonctionnel | Faits à l＇appui | Sources citées | Confiance maximale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| N h | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Le classement reflète les preuves bibliographiques accumulées, et non une règle faisant autorité. Confirmez toujours dans le contexte de votre échantillon.
Matériaux possibles
| Matériel | Pics de support | Groupes chevauchants | Sources citées |
|---|---|---|---|
| starch | 3160, 1650, 1540 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| ZIF-8 | 3160, 1747, 1145 | N h, Secondary amine | 1 |
| polymer | 3160, 1718, 1722 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
Les matériaux sont affichés uniquement lorsque le même ensemble de littérature soutient cette bande et au moins un pic caractéristique supplémentaire.
Logique du spectre
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 3160 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Utilisation réelle
Ce type de requête est courant dans l＇identification des polymères, le criblage des plastiques inconnus, le dépannage du contrôle qualité, la vérification des matériaux recyclés et l＇examen de l＇attribution des pics appuyée par la littérature.
Erreurs courantes
- Traiter une bande isolée comme preuve d＇un matériau sans vérifier au moins un ou deux pics de support.
- Ignorer le chevauchement : plusieurs groupes fonctionnels peuvent contribuer près du même nombre d＇onde.
- Sauter la validation lorsque des additifs, des mélanges, l＇oxydation ou la contamination peuvent déformer le spectre.
Conseil de vérification
Lorsque l＇ambiguïté persiste, validez l＇hypothèse avec DSC, GC-MS ou TGA, en particulier pour les mélanges, les échantillons dégradés et les polymères chargés.
Bibliographie derrière ces attributions
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) confiance 1,0
“The peaks at 3463 cm-1 o-phenylenediamine sis of CQDs prepared from showed the and 3160 belong to O-H stretching vibrations whereas a sp2 cm-1 presence of domains predominantly in the carbon core peak at 1612 stems from C=C stretching vibra”
Structural, optical, and bioimaging characterization of carbon quantum dots solvothermally synthesized from o-phenylenediamine DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.14.17 -
confiance 1,0
“As seen in cm-1, high frequency region, where only a band at around 3160 attributed to N-H stretch, 4a, sample jn-01 shows the vibrational band characteristics of ZIF-8 (ZIF-L) that have been is clearly present for ZIF-L (see Figure 5 and F”
XRD and Spectroscopic Investigations of ZIF—Microchannel Glass Plates Composites DOI: 10.3390/ma16062410 -
N h confiance 1,0
“The IR spectrum of celecoxib (Figure 2) shows medium cm-1, absorption bands at 3160 and 3260 which were assigned to the drug -NH symmetric and asymmetric intensity and a shift to higher wave numbers.”
Pandya 等 - 2009 - Formulation, Characterization, and Optimization of DOI: 10.14227/DT160409P22 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confiance 1,0
“Wide double-peak line in the band cm-1 3160) corresponds to fluctuations of hydroxyl Electrical Conductivity of the Polymer Composites with group.”
Influence of Ultraviolet/Ozonolysis Treatment of Nanocarbon Filler on the Electrical Resistivity of Epoxy Composites DOI: 10.1186/s11671-016-1577-4 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confiance 1,0
“der at 3220 with its absorption maximum at 3160 The O-D band covering the”
Intermolecular Interactions and Spectroscopic Signatures of the Hydrogen-Bonded System—n-Octanol in Experimental and Theoretical Studies DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041225 -
Water (H2O) confiance 1,0
“Hydrogen-bonded water to the gluten network the result of cm-1, 455 hydration by water also form peaks around 3160 contributing to the wide band seen in all 456 samples.”
Turksoy 等 - 2020 - Effect of aging at different temperatures on LAOS DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.12.055
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