What absorbs at 2987 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2987 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 6 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 2987 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Möjliga identifieringar av funktionella grupper
| Funktionell grupp | Stödjande fakta | Citerade källor | Högsta förtroende |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 0,8 |
Rankingen speglar ackumulerade litteraturbevis, inte en enda auktoritativ regel. Bekräfta alltid mot din provkontext.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2987 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Litteratur bakom dessa identifieringar
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) förtroende 1,0
“The peaks at 2987, cm-1 3150, and 3203 could not be confidently assigned but may O-H possibly be the result of stretching in NOH groups that”
Pena 等 - 2004 - Identification of surface species on titania-suppo DOI: 10.1021/jp0313122 -
Alkyl C-H förtroende 1,0
“A small peak observed at 2987.2 is assigned to the vibrations of the stretching vibration of -CH and -CH groups indicating the presence of a small”
CO Oxidation Efficiency and Hysteresis Behavior over Mesoporous Pd/SiO2 Catalyst DOI: 10.3390/catal -
Alkyl C-H förtroende 1,0
“The peak at 2987 cm-1 identifies asymmetric stretching of the methyl group (C-H).”
Development, characterization and In-vitro evaluation of guar gum based new polymeric matrices for controlled delivery using metformin HCl as model drug DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271623 -
Alkyl C-H förtroende 1,0
“The infrared spectrum displayed doses 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 kGy showed the main characan intense absorption peak at the wave numbers 3363 and teristic absorption bands of BCNF with slight shifts of the cm-1 which attributed to stretching val”
Biosynthesis of bacterial cellulose nanofibrils in black tea media by a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast isolated from commercial kombucha beverage DOI: 10.1007/s11274-022-03485-0 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) förtroende 0,9
“OH- functional group at 2987 cm-1”
Caracterization and Compressive Strength of Biocomposite Hydroxyapatite-Borosilicate with Hight Temperature Sintering DOI: 10.1051/matecconf -
Carbohydrate förtroende 0,8
“Hydrogen bond stretching of CH and CH of cellulose.”
Enhanced arsenic (iii) adsorption from aqueous solution by magnetic pine cone biomass DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.09.067
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