What absorbs at 2939 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2939 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 2939 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mögliche Funktionsgruppenzuweisungen
| Funktionelle Gruppe | Unterstützende Fakten | Zitierte Quellen | Höchstes Vertrauen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 16 | 15 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N-O bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Das Ranking spiegelt die gesammelte Literatur Evidenz wider, nicht eine einzelne maßgebliche Regel. Bestätigen Sie immer anhand Ihres Probenkontexts.
Possible materials
| Material | Unterstützende Peaks | Overlapping groups | Zitierte Quellen |
|---|---|---|---|
| PVA | 2939, 1660, 2930 | Alkyl C-H, Carbonyl (C=O) | 3 |
| HPMC | 2939, 1640, 1550 | Carbonyl (C=O), N h | 1 |
| chitosan | 2939, 1650, 1655 | Alkyl C-H, N h | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2939 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literatur hinter diesen Zuweisungen
-
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Abead 等 - 2023 - Study physical characteristics of Polyvinyl Alcoho DOI: 10.15764/pche.2014.02001. -
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“Furthermore, the effect of varying concentrations of cm-1 C-H Asymmetric stretching group 2939”
Influence of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) on PVA-Poly-N-hydroxyethyl-aspartamide (PVA-PHEA) Microcrystalline Solid Dispersion Films DOI: 10.1208/s12249-020-01811-z -
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“- 2939cm-1, lows [4, 8, 11, 41, 43, 44]: -CH stretching at 2 1 200 20 -C=N cm-1, C=O stretching at1730 the combination of and 2 220”
Alcala-Sanchez 等 - 2020 - Analysis of Terpolymerization Systems for the Deve DOI: 10.1155/2020/8029516 -
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Structural Conformation Comparison of Different Clear Aligner Systems: An In Vitro Study DOI: 10.3390/dj10050073 -
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“On the other hand, the peaks at 2939 cm-1, at 2939 and 2910 referring to the C-H elongation of the alkyl groups, and the peak and 2910 cm-1, referring to the C-H elongation of the alkyl groups, and the peak at 1411”
Chitosan/PVA Based Membranes Processed by Gamma Radiation as Scaffolding Materials for Skin Regeneration DOI: 10.3390/membranes11080561 -
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Chowdhury 等 - 2023 - Green synthesis and characterization of zirconium DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12711 -
N-O bond Vertrauen 1,0
“The broad 229.7°C, 3480cm-1 -OH OXC showed a melting endotherm at where no signs corresponds to the stretchband centred at 2939cm-1 of polymorphism have been observed to date.”
Physicochemical characterization of solid dispersions of three antiepileptic drugs prepared by solvent evaporation method DOI: 10.1211/jpp.59.5.0004 -
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“2867 2868 C-H stretch 2939 2939 2940”
Eftimie 等 - 2017 - DFT Calculation of Vibrational Frequencies for Bet DOI: 10.1063/1.4972377
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