What absorbs at 1990 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1990 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 7 cited sources
Ātra atbilde
A band near 1990 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Adsorbed carbon monoxide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C#c | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
| Amide | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Iespējamie materiāli
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Pārklājošās grupas | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| silica | 1990, 1100, 1080 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| glycerol | 1990, 1585, 1630 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H), Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 |
Materiāli tiek parādīti tikai tad, ja šo joslu un vismaz vienu papildu raksturīgo pīķi atbalsta tā pati literatūras kopa.
Spektra loģika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1990 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reālās pasaules izmantošana
Šāda veida vaicājums ir izplatīts polimēru identificēšanā, nezināmas plastmasas skrīningā, kvalitātes kontroles problēmu risināšanā, pārstrādāto materiālu pārbaudē un ar literatūru pamatotā pīķu piešķīruma pārskatā.
Biežākās kļūdas
- Vienas izolētas joslas uzskatīšana par materiāla pierādījumu, nepārbaudot vismaz vienu vai divus atbalsta pīķus.
- Ignorējot pārklāšanos: vairākas funkcionālās grupas var dot ieguldījumu tuvu tam pašam viļņa skaitlim.
- Izlaist validāciju, ja piedevas, maisījumi, oksidācija vai piesārņojums var izkropļot spektru.
Verifikācijas padoms
Ja joprojām pastāv neskaidrība, apstipriniet hipotēzi ar DSC, GC-MS vai TGA, īpaši maisījumiem, noārdītiem paraugiem un pildītiem polimēriem.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
-
Adsorbed carbon monoxide pārliecība 1,0
“cm-1 Lower wavenumber IR bands seen between 1990 and 1920 for CoRe(N) are tentatively assigned to bridging CO's on the cobalt and terminal carbonyls on Re(0) clusters.”
Kumar 等 - 2011 - In Situ FT-IR Study on the Effect of Cobalt Precur DOI: 10.1021/jp104878e -
pārliecība 1,0
“silicah 2000 and 1839 Combinational bands of Si-O-Si 1990 and 1873 2000 and 1852 1008C Wavenumbers for additional peaks observed for substrate temperatures of 75 and are indicated in italics, while ''SS'' and ''AS'' stand for symmetric and”
Leewis 等 - 2006 - Ammonia adsorption and decomposition on silica sup DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.12.115 -
Ring structure pārliecība 1,0
“These are resulting from quadrant and semicircle et al., predominantly anti-symmetric and symmetric stretching ring stretching, respectively (Colthup 1990;”
Microprobing the molecular spatial distribution and structural architecture of feed-type sorghum seed tissue (Sorghum Bicolor L.) using the synchrotron radiation infrared microspectroscopy technique DOI: 10.1107/S0909049511023727 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pārliecība 1,0
“band was detected in the range of 3000-3600 This (cell debris obtained after ultrasound treatment with cell-bound lipase band is related to the presence of hydroxyl groups because naturally immobilized) of axial deformation of the O-H band”
Catalytic and physical features of a naturally immobilized Yarrowia lipolytica lipase in cell debris (LipImDebri) displaying high thermostability DOI: 10.1007/s13205-020-02444-6 -
Carbonyl (C=O) pārliecība 0,9
“ν(CO) for complex 3”
Ligand effects on structural, protophilic and reductive features of stannylated dinuclear iron dithiolato complexes DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04790b -
pārliecība 0,9
“Text: 'band (located at 1990 ... CO'”
Electrooxidation of glycerol on platinum nanoparticles: Deciphering how the position of each carbon affects the oxidation pathways DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.09.032 -
C#c pārliecība 0,7
“Text: 'C≡C the bond in 1-propynylbenzene. The wide overtone ... cm-1 bands between 1760 and 1990 indicate the substituted'”
Kumar 等 - 2018 - Application of High-Resolution NMR and GC-MS to St DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01284
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