What absorbs at 771 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 771 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 4 cited sources
快速回答
A band near 771 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
可能的官能基指派
| 官能基 | 支持事實 | 引用來源 | 最高信心 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorine | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Adsorbed carbon monoxide | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
排名反映累積的文獻證據,而非單一權威規則。請務必根據您的樣品背景進行確認。
可能的材料
| 材料 | 支持峰 | 重疊基團 | 引用來源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| cellulose | 771, 1735, 1650 | C-O single bond, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| hemicellulose | 771, 1730, 897 | C-O single bond, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| lignin | 771, 1035, 1510 | C-O single bond, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| biomass | 771, 1082, 1282 | Hydroxyl (O-H), C-O single bond | 1 |
| zeolite | 771, 1013, 1245 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| gold nanoparticles | 771, 1638, 3252 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
僅當同一文獻庫支援此波段以及至少一個額外特徵峰時,才會顯示材料。
光譜邏輯
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 771 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
實際使用
此類查詢常見於聚合物鑑別、未知塑膠篩選、品管故障排除、再生材料驗證,以及基於文獻的峰值歸屬審查。
常見錯誤
- 將一個孤立的譜帶視為材料的證據,而未檢查至少一兩個支持峰。
- 忽略重疊:多個官能團可能在相同波數附近貢獻。
- 當添加劑、混合物、氧化或污染物可能扭曲譜圖時,跳過驗證。
驗證建議
當仍然存在歧義時,使用DSC、GC-MS或TGA驗證假設,特別是對於混合物、降解樣品和填充聚合物。
這些指派背後的文獻
-
信心 1.0
“The major peaks recorded in the pure DFX sample were attributed to the cm-1), cm-1), functional groups: -O-H stretching (3433 carboxylic -C=O stretching (1638 cm-1) cm-1), C-F stretching (1061 and C-Cl stretching (771 which confirms the pur”
Delafloxacin-Capped Gold Nanoparticles (DFX-AuNPs): An Effective Antibacterial Nano-Formulation of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic DOI: 10.3390/ma15165709 -
信心 1.0
“790 Si-O-Sistretching 771 C-Hout-of-plane 558 Si-O-Si”
Investigation of Hybrid Films Based on Fluorinated Silica Materials Prepared by Sol–Gel Processing DOI: 10.3390/coatings12101595 -
Adsorbed carbon monoxide 信心 1.0
“cm-1, bands of carbon dioxide at 2317 and 3728 cm-1, the rotovibrational band due to CO deformation at bands of carbon dioxide at 2317 and 3728 the rotovibrational band due to CO deformation at 2 2 cm-1, cm-1), 771 the rotovibrational band”
Thermocatalytic Pyrolysis of Exhausted Arthrospira platensis Biomass after Protein or Lipid Recovery DOI: 10.3390/en13205246 -
Alkyl C-H 信心 1.0
“848 C-H stretching 771 Stretching of the -OH group 3353 N-H stretching & O-H stretching”
Zhuang 等 - 2020 - Observation of Potential Contaminants in Processed DOI: 10.3390/app10124345
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