What absorbs at 771 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 771 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 4 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 771 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Adsorbed carbon monoxide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| cellulose | 771, 1735, 1650 | C-O single bond, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| hemicellulose | 771, 1730, 897 | C-O single bond, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| lignin | 771, 1035, 1510 | C-O single bond, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| biomass | 771, 1082, 1282 | Hydroxyl (O-H), C-O single bond | 1 |
| zeolite | 771, 1013, 1245 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| gold nanoparticles | 771, 1638, 3252 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 771 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
pouzdanost 1,0
“The major peaks recorded in the pure DFX sample were attributed to the cm-1), cm-1), functional groups: -O-H stretching (3433 carboxylic -C=O stretching (1638 cm-1) cm-1), C-F stretching (1061 and C-Cl stretching (771 which confirms the pur”
Delafloxacin-Capped Gold Nanoparticles (DFX-AuNPs): An Effective Antibacterial Nano-Formulation of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic DOI: 10.3390/ma15165709 -
pouzdanost 1,0
“790 Si-O-Sistretching 771 C-Hout-of-plane 558 Si-O-Si”
Investigation of Hybrid Films Based on Fluorinated Silica Materials Prepared by Sol–Gel Processing DOI: 10.3390/coatings12101595 -
Adsorbed carbon monoxide pouzdanost 1,0
“cm-1, bands of carbon dioxide at 2317 and 3728 cm-1, the rotovibrational band due to CO deformation at bands of carbon dioxide at 2317 and 3728 the rotovibrational band due to CO deformation at 2 2 cm-1, cm-1), 771 the rotovibrational band”
Thermocatalytic Pyrolysis of Exhausted Arthrospira platensis Biomass after Protein or Lipid Recovery DOI: 10.3390/en13205246 -
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“848 C-H stretching 771 Stretching of the -OH group 3353 N-H stretching & O-H stretching”
Zhuang 等 - 2020 - Observation of Potential Contaminants in Processed DOI: 10.3390/app10124345
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