What absorbs at 921 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 921 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ateb cyflym
A band near 921 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Aseiniadau grŵp swyddogaethol posibl
| Grŵp swyddogaethol | Ffeithiau ategol | Ffynonellau a ddyfynnwyd | Hyder uchaf |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 6 | 5 | 1.0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Aldehyde (CHO) | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
Mae'r safle'n adlewyrchu tystiolaeth llenyddiaeth gronnwyd, nid rheol awdurdodol sengl. Cadarnhewch bob amser yn erbyn eich cyd-destun sampl.
Deunyddiau posibl
| Deunydd | Copaon ategol | Grwpiau sy'n gorgyffwrdd | Ffynonellau a ddyfynnwyd |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLLA | 921, 1182, 1109 | Alkyl C-H | 2 |
| TiO2 | 921, 1700, 1093 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
Mae deunyddiau'n cael eu dangos dim ond pan fydd yr un gronfa lenyddiaeth yn cefnogi'r band hwn ac o leiaf un brig nodweddiadol ychwanegol.
Rhesymeg sbectrwm
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 921 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Defnydd yn y byd go iawn
Mae'r math hwn o ymholiad yn gyffredin mewn adnabod polymer, sgrinio plastig anhysbys, datrys problemau QC, dilysu deunydd wedi'i ailgylchu, ac adolygiad o aseiniad copa wedi'i gefnogi gan lenyddiaeth.
Camgymeriadau cyffredin
- Trin un band ynysig fel prawf o ddeunydd heb wirio o leiaf un neu ddau gopa cefnogol.
- Anwybyddu gorgyffwrdd: gall grwpiau swyddogaethol lluosog gyfrannu ger yr un rhif ton.
- Hepgor dilysu pan fo ychwanegion, cymysgeddau, ocsideiddio, neu halogiad yn gallu ystumio'r sbectrwm.
Cyngor dilysu
Pan fo amwysedd yn parhau, dilyswch y rhagdybiaeth gyda DSC, GC-MS, neu TGA, yn enwedig ar gyfer cymysgeddau, samplau dirywiedig, a pholymerau llawn.
Llenyddiaeth y tu ôl i'r aseiniadau hyn
-
Silicon (Si) hyder 1.0
“Asymmetric stretching of Si-Ois indicated by a peak at 921 [24], symmetric bending of Si-O bond in the SiO4 1 3 cm(cid:0) cm(cid:0) 1 1 units is shown by the peak at 640 [25], asymmetric bending of Si-O-Si bond is shown by the peak at 491 [”
Reddish-orange emission from sol-gel derived Sm3+-doped Sr2La8(SiO4)6O2 phosphors DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165935 -
Alkyl C-H hyder 1.0
“Small peaks at 921 and 1045 associated with adventitious hydrocarbons.”
Wong 等 - 2015 - Synthesis and Characterization of Atomically Flat DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03339 -
Alkyl C-H hyder 1.0
“The peak at 3,014 is due cm-1 3,213 are due to the -C=Cand =CH modes of adsorbed to CH stretching of alkenes (Mistry, 2009), the doublet at 2,9642,921cm-1 groups,whilethe2,877cm-1 acetylene, whose formation is accompanied by the complete is”
Carbon Domains on MoS2/TiO2 System via Catalytic Acetylene Oligomerization: Synthesis, Structure, and Surface Properties DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2017.00091 -
Alkyl C-H hyder 1.0
“In detail, the peak at 921 corresponds to the typical bending of C-H of”
Durazzo 等 - 2018 - Qualitative Analysis of Traditional Italian Dishes DOI: 10.3390/su10114112 -
hyder 1.0
“Text: 'band at 921 cm-1 is ascribed to the PLLA crystal phases'”
Nguyen Thai Cuong 等 - 2020 - On the Nanoscale Mapping of the Mechanical and Pie DOI: 10.3390/app10020652 -
Alkyl C-H hyder 1.0
“cm-1 cm-1 (C=O stretching), ≈1645 (C=O stretching), ≈1329 (C-H bending), ≈1022 and cm-1 cm-1 ≈1100 (C-H carbohydrate skeleton stretching) and 921 (Wang et al., 2016).”
Development of functional pectin edible films with fillers obtained from red cabbage and beetroot DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14886 -
C c single bond hyder 1.0
“The characteristic IR band of cm-1 921 was assigned to the coupling of the C-C backbone stretching with the CH rocking 3 α(cid:48)-forms αmode, which is ascribed to the and [32,33,55].”
Temperature-Dependent Polymorphism and Phase Transformation of Friction Transferred PLLA Thin Films DOI: 10.3390/polym14235300 -
hyder 0.9
“Text: 'bands at 946 and 921 correspond to stretching'.”
Silver-controlled evolution of morphological, structural, and optical properties of three-dimensional hierarchical WO3 structures synthesized from hydrothermal method DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.095
Oes gennych sbectrwm gyda'r band hwn?
Llwythwch eich sbectrwm FTIR i fyny a chael adroddiad dehongli llawn — aseiniadau brig gyda chyfeiriadau llenyddiaeth, cyfateb llyfrgell, a chadwyn dystiolaeth â gradd hyder — mewn eiliadau.