What absorbs at 745 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 745 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Snel antwoord
A band near 745 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mogelijke functionele-groeptoewijzingen
| Functionele groep | Ondersteunende feiten | Geciteerde bronnen | Hoogste vertrouwen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Chlorine | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-S single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Boron nitrogen | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
Ranglijst weerspiegelt cumulatief literatuurbewijs, niet één gezaghebbende regel. Bevestig altijd aan de hand van uw monsterecontext.
Mogelijke materialen
| Materiaal | Ondersteunende pieken | Overlappende groepen | Geciteerde bronnen |
|---|---|---|---|
| TiO2 | 745, 1700, 1093 | Metal oxygen, Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| TiO | 745, 1730, 1699 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H), Metal oxygen | 1 |
Materialen worden alleen getoond wanneer dezelfde literatuurpool deze band en ten minste één extra karakteristieke piek ondersteunt.
Spectrumlogica
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 745 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Gebruik in de praktijk
Dit type query komt vaak voor bij polymeeridentificatie, screening van onbekende kunststoffen, probleemoplossing bij QC, verificatie van gerecycled materiaal en literatuurondersteunde beoordeling van piektoewijzing.
Veelgemaakte fouten
- Het behandelen van een enkele geïsoleerde band als bewijs van een materiaal zonder ten minste een of twee ondersteunende pieken te controleren.
- Overlap negeren: meerdere functionele groepen kunnen bijdragen rond hetzelfde golfgetal.
- Validatie overslaan wanneer additieven, mengsels, oxidatie of verontreiniging het spectrum kunnen verstoren.
Advies voor verificatie
Wanneer dubbelzinnigheid blijft bestaan, valideer de hypothese met DSC, GC-MS of TGA, vooral voor mengsels, gedegradeerde monsters en gevulde polymeren.
Literatuur achter deze toewijzingen
-
Silicon (Si) vertrouwen 1,0
“In the Al-MCM-41/UiO-66 (2) spectra, the absorption peak cm-1 appeared at wave number 744.55 indicates the vibration of the Si-O-Si molecule.”
Synthesis and catalytic activity of mesoporous Al-MCM-41/UiO-66 for esterification of oleic acid DOI: 10.1063/1.5082500 -
Alkyl C-H vertrouwen 1,0
“ran'sstrongestvibrationalband,theν vibrationalbandnear As stated, a second method was also used to analyze 19 745cm-1 C-H corresponding to the out-of-plane bend (Shiand/or corroborate the different stages of the burn, whereby manouchi, 1972”
Banach 等 - 2021 - Dynamic infrared gas analysis from longleaf pine f DOI: 10.5194/amt-14-2359-2021 -
vertrouwen 1,0
“cm-1 cm-1 cm-1 3284.2 (N-H stretching), 1672.0 (C=O stretching), 1591.8 (N-H bending), 1322.5 stretching), 1442.1 cm-1 (S-O stretching) and 744.6 cm-1 (C-Cl stretching).”
Garbacz 和 Wesolowski - 2018 - DSC, FTIR and Raman Spectroscopy Coupled with Mult DOI: 10.3390/molecules23092136 -
C-O single bond vertrouwen 1,0
“and the lowest peak shifted from 745 to from 773 to concentration is due to (1) dilution of ether groups with the 740cm-1.”
Kim 等 - 2020 - Lithium Salt Dissociation in Diblock Copolymer Ele DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2020.569442 -
C-S single bond vertrouwen 1,0
“LiTFSI spectrum manifests two weak peaks at 745 and 804 The first peak is S-N stretching mode, whereas the latter peak is a combination of C-S stretching and S-N asymmetric Polymers 2016, 8, 179 10 of 16”
Liew 等 - 2016 - Poly(Acrylic acid)-Based Hybrid Inorganic-Organic DOI: 10.3390/polym8050179 -
Metal oxygen vertrouwen 1,0
“In the spectrum of ZnMOF-BTA, metallic-oxygen bands are observed at 435 cm-1 and 463 cm-1 and are assigned to stretching vibrations of Zn-O bonds in the MOF [32], and bands observed at 745 cm-1 and 753 cm-1 correspond to the characteristic”
Synthesis, Characterization and Investigation of Anticorrosion Properties of an Innovative Metal–Organic Framework, ZnMOF-BTA, on Carbon Steel in HCl Solution DOI: 10.3390/coatings12091288 -
Phosphate (PO4) vertrouwen 1,0
“The bands at around 745 assigned to asymmetric stretching vibrations of the P-O- (Moustafa et al., P rings 1998) The bands at around cm-1 910 are related to P-O-P symmetric stretch-”
Saddeek 和 Abo-Naf - 2012 - Influence of MoO3 on the Structure of Lithium Alum DOI: 10.2478/v10168-012-0043-2 -
C-O single bond vertrouwen 1,0
“cm-1 cm-1 C-OH is related to of primary and secondary The advent frequency bands at 745 and 540”
Enhanced sunlight photocatalytic activity and biosafety of marine-driven synthesized cerium oxide nanoparticles DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94327-w
Heeft u een spectrum met deze band?
Upload uw FTIR-spectrum en ontvang binnen enkele seconden een volledig interpretatierapport — piektoewijzingen met literatuurverwijzingen, bibliotheekovereenkomsten en een met vertrouwen beoordeelde bewijsketen.