What absorbs at 694 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 694 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hiter odgovor
A band near 694 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Možne dodelitve funkcionalnih skupin
| Funkcionalna skupina | Podporna dejstva | Citirani viri | Najvišje zaupanje |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 10 | 10 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 7 | 7 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal hydroxyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Chlorine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Razvrstitev odraža zbrane literaturne dokaze, ne enega avtoritativnega pravila. Vedno preverite glede na kontekst vašega vzorca.
Možni materiali
| Material | Podporni vrhovi | Prekrivajoče se skupine | Citirani viri |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO | 694, 1400, 3430 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| silica | 694, 1100, 1080 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Silicon (Si), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| ZnO nanoparticles | 694, 1219, 1726 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
Materiali so prikazani le, ko ista literaturna podlaga podpira ta pas in vsaj en dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 694 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Uporaba v resničnem svetu
Ta vrsta poizvedbe je pogosta pri identifikaciji polimerov, pregledovanju neznanih plastičnih mas, odpravljanju težav pri QC, preverjanju recikliranih materialov in literaturno podprtem pregledu dodelitev vrhov.
Pogoste napake
- Obravnavanje enega izoliranega pasu kot dokaza o materialu brez preverjanja vsaj enega ali dveh podpornih vrhov.
- Ignoriranje prekrivanja: več funkcionalnih skupin lahko prispeva blizu istega valovnega števila.
- Izpuščanje validacije, ko lahko dodatki, mešanice, oksidacija ali kontaminacija popačijo spekter.
Nasvet za preverjanje
Ko ostaja dvoumnost, potrdite hipotezo z DSC, GC-MS ali TGA, zlasti za mešanice, degradirane vzorce in polnjene polimere.
Literatura za temi dodelitvami
-
Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) zaupanje 1,0
“gel-silica spectra already observed in the gel compound, the binary material (G 40s 60) present at t=0 min, bands at 1160, 796, 775 and (A) 694cm-1 assigned to quartz phase [23] due to the presence of crystallized silica in the mixture.”
Consolidation mechanism of materials obtained from sodium silicate solution and silica-based aggregates DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.04.006 -
Alkene (C=C) zaupanje 1,0
“The peaks around 840, 954, and 694 cm-1 are due to the bending vibration of =C-H groups.”
Innovative Investigation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Used in Dentistry DOI: 10.3390/cryst12081063 -
Silanol (Si-OH) zaupanje 1,0
“Actually, [24,25],the deformation of Si-OH bond at Q2/Q3+Q4 870cm-1 694cm-1 an increase in the intensity ratio (Fig.”
Physico-chemistry of silica / Na silicate interactions during consolidation. Part 2: Effect of pH DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.11.005 -
Alkyl C-H zaupanje 1,0
“The peak observed at 694 cm Weight Element name corresponds to the CH out of plane deformations [39].”
Adeniyi 等 - 2022 - Evaluating the nature of captured exhaust soot fro DOI: 10.24200/sci.2021.57008.5017 -
zaupanje 1,0
“cm-1 cm-1 1,600.6 for the aromatic compounds (C-C stretch), 1,113.5 for aliphatic amines (C-N stretch), and cm-1 693.6 for alkyl halides (C-Cl stretch).”
Role of Salvinia molesta in biodecolorization of methyl orange dye from water DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-70740-5 -
Silicon (Si) zaupanje 1,0
“smoothing function of two polynomials and 15 points, and finally normalized based on a reference cm-1 The band at 694 has been attributed to Si-O of SiO symmetrical bending, and its presence confirms the 4 quartz24,25.”
Spectroscopic investigations to reveal synergy between polystyrene waste and paraffin wax in super-hydrophobic sand DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36987-4 -
Silicon (Si) zaupanje 1,0
“cm-1 Moreover, the absorption band at 694 is corresponding to symmetrical bending vibrations of Si-O whereas cm-1 vibration band at 792 can be attributed to symmetrical stretching vibrations of Si-O [37].”
Magnetron sputtering technique for analyzing the influence of RF sputtering power on microstructural surface morphology of aluminum thin films deposited on SiO2/Si substrates DOI: 10.1007/s00339-021-04892-0 -
Ring structure zaupanje 1,0
“The cm-1, 1164, 1251, 1315, 1493, 1593, and 1651 being assigned to the following vibrational main IR bands of the SPCE-RGO/PDPA platform peak at 694, 750, 779, 881, 916, 970, 1014, modes: inter-ring deformation, ring deformation, W-O c-W (o”
Optical Evidence for the Assembly of Sensors Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide and Polydiphenylamine for the Detection of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor DOI: 10.3390/coatings11020258
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