What absorbs at 688 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 688 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Stutt svar
A band near 688 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mögulegar úthlutun virkra hópa
| Virkur hópur | Stuðningsstaðreyndir | Tilvitnuð heimildir | Mesta öryggi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
| Metal hydroxyl | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Röðun endurspeglar uppsöfnuð ritrýnisgögn, ekki eina valdboðsreglu. Staðfestu alltaf í samhengi við sýnið þitt.
Möguleg efni
| Efni | Stuðningstindar | Skarast hópar | Tilvitnuð heimildir |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO | 688, 1400, 3430 | Metal oxygen | 1 |
| kaolinite | 688, 3696, 693 | Metal oxygen | 1 |
| nanocomposites | 688, 1717, 1630 | Ring structure | 1 |
Efni birtast aðeins þegar sama bókmenntasafn styður þessa band og að minnsta kosti einn viðbótar einkennandi hámark.
Rófrök
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 688 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Raunveruleg notkun
Þessi tegund fyrirspurna er algeng við auðkenningu fjölliða, skimun óþekktra plasttegunda, bilanaleit í gæðaeftirliti, staðfestingu endurunnins efnis og bókmenntabakkaða endurskoðun á hápunktum.
Algeng mistök
- Meðhöndla eina einangraða öldulengd sem sönnun á efni án þess að athuga að minnsta kosti einn eða tvo stuðningstoppa.
- Hunsa skörun: mörg virkir hópar geta lagt sitt af mörkum nálægt sömu bylgjutölunni.
- Að sleppa staðfestingu þegar aukefni, blöndur, oxun eða mengun geta brenglað litrófið.
Staðfestingarráðgjöf
Þegar tvíræðni er eftir, staðfestu tilgátuna með DSC, GC-MS eða TGA, sérstaklega fyrir blöndur, niðurbrotin sýni og fylltar fjölliður.
Ritlist á bak við þessar úthlutanir
-
öryggi 1,0
“The peak cm-1 at 602 can be attributed to terminal oxygen vibration cm-1 of Sn-OH, while the peak appearing at 688 is due to (F1).”
Synthesis, structural and optical properties of Fe-doped nanocrystalline SnO2 DOI: 10.1007/s10854-017-7018-z -
öryggi 1,0
“In addition to the Ni-O Characterization above bands, the characteristic absorption band of obcm-1 served at 688 corresponds to the stretching vibrations of Ni-O.ItwasobservedthatwiththeadditionofNiOinPMOTFourier transform infrared (FTIR) s”
Sehgal 和 Narula - 2015 - Structural, morphological, optical, and electrical DOI: 10.1007/s00396-015-3663-z -
öryggi 1,0
“reveals the characteristic vibrational bands at 557, 688, 717, 881, 935 and 1039 The cm-1 vibrational modes at 557 and 717 are assigned to the structural vibrations of yttrium-oxygen cm-1 (Y-O) bonds, the peak at 688 to the stretching mode”
Luminescence and electron spin resonance studies of narrow-band UVB emitting Gd3+ doped Y2SiO5 nanophosphors synthesized by sol-gel method DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167228 -
Silicon (Si) öryggi 1,0
“cm-1 Three medium bands appeared at 688, 752 and 795 were assigned to the deformation modes of AlVI-O-Si bands [21-22].”
Souissi 等 - 2022 - Synthesis, Thermal Properties and Electrical Condu DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1294285/v1 -
Amide öryggi 1,0
“582cm-1 The peaks at 688 and 900 and have been previously assigned to the α-form of various b nylons16-20 as the amide V and VI, respectively.”
[gamma]-Crystalline form of nylon-10,10 in nylon-10,10-montmorillonite nanocomposite DOI: 10.1002/pi.1154 -
Aromatic ring öryggi 1,0
“Meanwhile, C=C of aromatic ring vibrations were observed at 687.5 the presence of these peak intensities is attributed to pure cinnamaldehyde (Figure 6 (b;”
Alamier 等 - 2022 - Thermodynamic and Spectroscopic Studies of SDS in DOI: 10.3390/app122312020 -
Borate öryggi 1,0
“The absorption peaks at 687.62, 953.71 and 1345.78 attribute to borate network according to Table 3.”
Facile Synthesis of Calcium Borate Nanoparticles and the Annealing Effect on Their Structure and Size DOI: 10.3390/ijms131114434 -
Metal oxygen öryggi 1,0
“1554 - 1427 Zn-O stretching 688 450”
Fadillah 等 - 2017 - Fabrication and Characterization of ZnO and Li dop DOI: 10.1063/1.4991157
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