What absorbs at 601 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 601 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Resposta rápida
A band near 601 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Possíveis atribuições de grupos funcionais
| Grupo funcional | Fatos de suporte | Fontes citadas | Maior confiança |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phosphate (PO4) | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Phosphorus | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonate | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
A classificação reflete a evidência acumulada da literatura, não uma única regra autoritária. Sempre confirme com o contexto da sua amostra.
Materiais possíveis
| Material | Picos de suporte | Grupos sobrepostos | Fontes citadas |
|---|---|---|---|
| TiO2 | 601, 1700, 1093 | Metal oxygen, Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| PVA | 601, 1660, 2930 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| hematite | 601, 1030, 469 | Phosphate (PO4), Metal oxygen | 1 |
| kaolinite | 601, 3696, 693 | Metal oxygen, Phosphate (PO4) | 1 |
| apatite | 601, 3053, 1640 | Phosphate (PO4), Phosphorus, Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| ZnO | 601, 1400, 3430 | Metal oxygen, Alkyl C-H | 1 |
Os materiais são mostrados apenas quando o mesmo conjunto de literatura suporta esta banda e pelo menos um pico característico adicional.
Lógica do espectro
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 601 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Uso no mundo real
Este tipo de consulta é comum em identificação de polímeros, triagem de plásticos desconhecidos, solução de problemas de CQ, verificação de materiais reciclados e revisão de atribuição de picos apoiada pela literatura.
Erros comuns
- Tratar uma banda isolada como prova de um material sem verificar pelo menos um ou dois picos de suporte.
- Ignorando sobreposição: vários grupos funcionais podem contribuir próximo ao mesmo número de onda.
- Ignorar a validação quando aditivos, misturas, oxidação ou contaminação podem distorcer o espectro.
Conselho de verificação
Quando a ambiguidade persistir, valide a hipótese com DSC, GC-MS ou TGA, especialmente para misturas, amostras degradadas e polímeros carregados.
Literatura por trás destas atribuições
-
Metal oxygen confiança 1,0
“In addition, v O-P-O bending bands of HA 4 cm-1 cm-1 (601 [8]) and β-TCP (594 [8]) also tends to decrease with manganese addition of 2 mol% 4+ up to 15 mol%.”
Natasha 等 - 2008 - Fourier transform infrared study on sol-gel derive DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.47-50.1185 -
Metal oxygen confiança 1,0
“Other bands around 847 1 601cm-1 cm-1 and belong to the asymmetric stretching of Ti-O-Ti groups.”
Sathish 等 - 2013 - Nano Composite PVA-TiO2 Thin Films for OTFTs DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.678.335 -
confiança 1,0
“cm-1, spectra of green-synthesized ZnO NPs revealed absorption bands at 601 and 496 FTIR spectra of green-synthesized ZnO NPs revealed absorption bands at 601 and 496 which is a characteristic of the Zn-O connection, which was identified, i”
Green Fabrication of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Phlomis Leaf Extract: Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Properties DOI: 10.3390/molecules26206140 -
Phosphate (PO4) confiança 1,0
“The characteristic bands for PO appear at 601 1050 and 1089 The 43cm-1as bands at 1050 a distinguishable peak, together with observation of the asymmetric P-O stretching of the PO”
Asmi 等 - 2016 - Synthesis and Characterisation of Composite based DOI: 10.1063/1.4945463 -
Phosphate (PO4) confiança 1,0
“The doublet at 601 and 570 cm-1 is due to phosphate bending cm-1, cm-1, at 1090 and 1040 as well as the shoulder at 960 are due to asymmetric and symmetric modes and the sharp peaks at 3573 and 632 cm-1 are assigned to stretching and waggin”
Zirconia/Hydroxyapatite Composites Synthesized Via Sol-Gel: Influence of Hydroxyapatite Content and Heating on Their Biological Properties DOI: 10.3390/ma10070757 -
Alkyl C-H confiança 1,0
“bending vibration bands were recognized at 601 and 477cm-1 The stretching mode energy responds to variations in unit [35], the bending of C-H was observed at 875 cm-1 cell volume via two mechanisms: shifts in bond length and [36].”
Ismail 等 - 2023 - The role of nanoparticles inclusion in monitoring DOI: 10.1007/s41779-023-00836-4 -
Phosphate (PO4) confiança 1,0
“4 1 bending mode of O-P-O bond), 601 cm-1 (ν4 bending mode of O-P-O bond), 957 cm-1 (ν1 symmetric cm-1 (ν mode of P-O bond), and 1033 asymmetric stretching mode of P-O).”
Ma 等 - 2019 - Investigation of the Optical, Physical, and Chemic DOI: 10.3390/su11143803 -
Phosphate (PO4) confiança 0,9
“v2v4(PO4) band”
Novel contribution on the diagenetic physicochemical features of bone and teeth minerals, as substrates for ancient DNA typing DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7863-z
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