What absorbs at 479 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 479 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hiter odgovor
A band near 479 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Možne dodelitve funkcionalnih skupin
| Funkcionalna skupina | Podporna dejstva | Citirani viri | Najvišje zaupanje |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbon dioxide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Razvrstitev odraža zbrane literaturne dokaze, ne enega avtoritativnega pravila. Vedno preverite glede na kontekst vašega vzorca.
Možni materiali
| Material | Podporni vrhovi | Prekrivajoče se skupine | Citirani viri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silica | 479, 1100, 1080 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| AgNPs | 479, 1232, 1048 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| polystyrene | 479, 1020, 1600 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
Materiali so prikazani le, ko ista literaturna podlaga podpira ta pas in vsaj en dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 479 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Uporaba v resničnem svetu
Ta vrsta poizvedbe je pogosta pri identifikaciji polimerov, pregledovanju neznanih plastičnih mas, odpravljanju težav pri QC, preverjanju recikliranih materialov in literaturno podprtem pregledu dodelitev vrhov.
Pogoste napake
- Obravnavanje enega izoliranega pasu kot dokaza o materialu brez preverjanja vsaj enega ali dveh podpornih vrhov.
- Ignoriranje prekrivanja: več funkcionalnih skupin lahko prispeva blizu istega valovnega števila.
- Izpuščanje validacije, ko lahko dodatki, mešanice, oksidacija ali kontaminacija popačijo spekter.
Nasvet za preverjanje
Ko ostaja dvoumnost, potrdite hipotezo z DSC, GC-MS ali TGA, zlasti za mešanice, degradirane vzorce in polnjene polimere.
Literatura za temi dodelitvami
-
zaupanje 1,0
“Evaluation of leaf aqueous extract and synthesized silver & Mathath Roni Kadarkarai Murugan & Chellasamy Panneerselvam Jayapal Subramaniam Received: 2 November 2012/Accepted: 22 November 2012/Published online: 13 December 2012 # Springer-Ve”
Roni 等 - 2013 - Evaluation of leaf aqueous extract and synthesized DOI: 10.1007/s00436-012-3220-3 -
Carbon dioxide zaupanje 1,0
“cm-1, cm-1, cm-1 lowest frequency band, observed at 478.71 474.91 472.12 is assigned to the Fe3+↔O, Co2+↔O octahedral metal stretching of given in Table 2.”
Synthesis, Structural, Optical, Electrical and Mössbauer spectroscopic studies of Co substituted Li0.5Fe2.5O4 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.01.023 -
zaupanje 1,0
“RHE, two peaks appeared at 479 the corresponding current on the CV curve increased rapidly, which revealed that Ni oxyhydroxides formed on the reconstructed surface of Ni2P/NF were the real active sites for catalyzing the ammonia decomposit”
Ni(II)/Ni(III) redox couple endows Ni foam-supported Ni2P with excellent capability for direct ammonia oxidation DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126795 -
Alkyl C-H zaupanje 1,0
“CO (stretching) + CCH (stretching) + ring of pyranose (antisymmetric stretching) stretching)/C-O 1255 CO (stretching) + CCH (stretching) + ring of pyranose (antisymmetric (stretching), alcohol, ester, ether, carboxylic acid C-N+ 1078 (symme”
Hayyan 等 - 2015 - Functionalization of graphene using deep eutectic DOI: 10.1186/s11671-015-1004-2 -
zaupanje 1,0
“The I 6 cm-1 peak at 479 represents the bending normal vibrations of the Ti-O bond.”
Fabrication of Europium-Doped Barium Titanate/Polystyrene Polymer Nanocomposites Using Ultrasonication-Assisted Method: Structural and Optical Properties DOI: 10.3390/polym14214664 -
Phosphate (PO4) zaupanje 1,0
“Based on the listed deconvolution parameters in Table 2, the band at 479 cm-1 is attributed to the bending vibrations of O-P-O in (PO2-)n chain groups [18].”
The Influence of CoO/P2O5 Substitutions on the Structural, Mechanical, and Radiation Shielding of Boro-Phosphate Glasses DOI: 10.3390/ma14216632 -
zaupanje 1,0
“cm-1 for Si-O-Si groups (stretching and bending vibrations, respectively), 968 cm-1 for Si-OH groups cm-1 cm-1 813 for Si-O-Si groups (stretching and bending vibrations, respectively), 968 for Si-OH (stretching vibrations) and 479 cm-1 for”
Zdarta 等 - 2017 - Lipase B from Candida antarctica Immobilized on a DOI: 10.3390/catal7010014 -
zaupanje 0,9
“Peak at 479 cm-1 assigned to free SiO4.”
Phase Composition of Silica Fume—Portland Cement Systems Formed under Hydrothermal Curing Evaluated by FTIR, XRD, and TGA DOI: 10.3390/ma14112786
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