What absorbs at 3611 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 3611 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 3611 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 7 | 7 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| sodium alginate | 3611, 1636, 1080 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| chitin | 3611, 1650, 1655 | N h | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 3611 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
pouzdanost 1,0
“A sharp peak at ~3611 in FTIR spectra broadens on interaction 2 with H , due to combination of Hydrogen with adjacent Oxygen forming OH moiety within the CeO 2 lattice.”
Oxygen vacancies and F+ centre tailored room temperature ferromagnetic properties of CeO2 nanoparticles with Pr doping concentrations and annealing in hydrogen environment DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156079 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pouzdanost 1,0
“respectively.[19] anti-symmetric vibration modes of CH 2, The cm-1 peak at 3611 can be assigned to the vibration of free OH The average water contents in chalcedony, agate, and zultanite stretching.[20,21]”
Parali 等 - 2015 - Dielectric behaviors at microwave frequencies and DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/24/5/059101 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pouzdanost 1,0
“In this study, DFBG0 film showed a robust and sharp band at group was then recognized as OH stretching, which was contribcm-1 3610.74 attributed to alcohol OH stretching in the films uted by the anthocyanin in the films.”
Fabrication and characterization of a pH-sensitive intelligent film incorporating dragon fruit skin extract DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2680 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pouzdanost 1,0
“3611 is attributed to the stretching mode of hydroxyls coordinated with the magnesium in Adsorption capacities of composite hydrogels with cm-1 cm-1 attapulgite.”
Chen 和 Hong - 2022 - Preparation of Chitin Composite Hydrogel for Dye-C DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/138210 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pouzdanost 1,0
“The broad band at 3611 in the HP-HZSM-5 O-H spectrum, is assigned to stretching mode of Brønsted”
Hybrid catalysts based on N-heterocyclic carbene anchored on hierarchical zeolites DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07516j -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pouzdanost 1,0
“OHbonds 3506cm-1 OHstretching(free) StretchingO-H 3524/28/42cm-1 StretchingO-H 3570/77/78/82/90/9cm-1 O-H&N-Hstretchingvibrations 3611cm-1”
Phytochemical screening, polyphenols, flavonoids and tannin content, antioxidant activities and FTIR characterization of Marrubium vulgare L. from 2 different localities of Northeast of Morocco DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05609 -
pouzdanost 1,0
“1913, 2086 bands of second order 2218, 2248, 2334, 2389, 2441, 2489, 2709, 2845, 2882, 2952 Stretch C-H, N-H 3611, 3436, 3659, 3748, 3927 Stretch N-H asym and O-H asym Table 2.”
A simple and fast spectroscopy-based technique for Covid-19 diagnosis DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-95568-5 -
Silicon (Si) pouzdanost 1,0
“At 3611 bands due to bridged Si(OH)Al sample and the mesoporous zeolites is the complete cm-1 hydroxyls that are responsible for the Brønsted (BAS) suppression of the broadband at 3460 after the alkali acidity of the zeolites appear.”
Mesa 等 - 2021 - Optimization and Study of the Response Surface of DOI: 10.21577/0103-5053.20210020
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