What absorbs at 3595 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 3595 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 5 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 3595 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Possible functional-group assignments
| Functional group | Supporting facts | Cited sources | Top confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
Ranking reflects accumulated literature evidence, not a single authoritative rule. Always confirm against your sample context.
Possible materials
| Material | Supporting peaks | Overlapping groups | Cited sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| water | 3595, 1018, 2945 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 3595 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literature behind these assignments
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) confidence 1.0
“confirmed two OH vibrations caused by structural OH, such Heating and acid activation are used to enhance adsorption 3595cm-1 Fe2+)(cid:2)OH as absorption bands at caused by (Al, capacity of palygorskites.”
Cai 等 - 2007 - A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study o DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2006.02.053 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confidence 1.0
“tween 3000 and 4000 The two peaks located near 3595 and cm-1 OH3650 can be attributed to O-H stretching from groups cm-1 in different environments (the 3595 peak is only observed in H 2O-rich silica glasses), but their attribution remains u”
Le Losq 等 - 2015 - Complex IR spectra of OHgroups in silicate glass DOI: 10.2138/am-2015-5076 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confidence 1.0
“This and a new signal appeared at The D 3639(-)/3619 region includes the OH stretching vibrations of weakly high-frequency OH region showed peaks at (+) 3595(+)/3586(-) cm-1 hydrogen bonded OH groups.”
Takahashi 等 - 2007 - Water molecules coupled to the redox-active tyrosi DOI: 10.1021/bi701752d -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confidence 1.0
“Broad-band OH con2880cm-1 ing limits of 3705 to to include the broad OH tents of quartz of >1000ppm, thought to be sufficient for 3400cm-1 band at and sharp OH bands between 3595 and water weakening, are present in undeformed and deformed 3”
Kronenberg 等 - 2017 - Synchrotron FTIR imaging of OH in quartz mylonites DOI: 10.5194/se-8-1025-2017 -
confidence 0.9
“Text: 'site of the zeolite was obtained at the wavenumber 3595cm-1'”
Nugrahaningtyas 等 - 2021 - Effect of synthesis and activation methods on the DOI: 10.1515/chem-2021-0064
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