What absorbs at 3319 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 3319 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Përgjigje e shpejtë
A band near 3319 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Caktime të mundshme të grupeve funksionale
| Grup funksional | Fakte mbështetëse | Burimet e cituara | Besueshmëri e lartë |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 6 | 5 | 1,0 |
| N h | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Lignin | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Renditja pasqyron provat e grumbulluara të literaturës, jo një rregull të vetëm autoritar. Gjithmonë konfirmoni në kontekstin e mostrës suaj.
Materialet e mundshme
| Material | Maja mbështetëse | Grupe të mbivendosura | Burimet e cituara |
|---|---|---|---|
| cellulose | 3319, 1735, 1650 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| nanoparticles | 3319, 1732, 1647 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
Materialet shfaqen vetëm kur i njëjti grup literature mbështet këtë brez dhe të paktën një pik karakteristik shtesë.
Logjika e spektrit
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 3319 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Përdorimi në botën reale
Ky lloj pyetjeje është i zakonshëm në identifikimin e polimereve, skriningun e plastikës së panjohur, zgjidhjen e problemeve të kontrollit të cilësisë, verifikimin e materialeve të ricikluara dhe rishikimin e caktimit të pikut të mbështetur nga literatura.
Gabimet e zakonshme
- Trajtimi i një brezi të izoluar si provë e një materiali pa kontrolluar të paktën një ose dy pika mbështetëse.
- Duke injoruar mbivendosjen: grupe të shumta funksionale mund të kontribuojnë afër të njëjtit numër valor.
- Kalimi i vërtetimit kur aditivët, përzierjet, oksidimi ose ndotja mund të shtrembërojnë spektrin.
Këshillë për verifikim
Kur mbetet paqartësi, verifiko hipotezën me DSC, GC-MS ose TGA, veçanërisht për përzierjet, mostrat e degraduara dhe polimerët e mbushur.
Literatura pas këtyre caktimeve
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) besueshmëri 1,0
“[41-42] IR analysis of the whole plant extract of Gotu kola revealed that the presence of different functional groups ranging from O-H stretching, hydroxyl (3319.26 cm-1), C-H stretching, carbonyl (2921.96 cm-1), C=C”
Kumar 等 - 2021 - Centella asiatica mediated facile green synthesis DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108865 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) besueshmëri 1,0
“were observed in the spectral ranges of 2614-4000 and 1465-1853 The FTIR spectra of fresh and cm-1, spoiled beetroot test samples showed wide and strong bands at 3319 and 1637 which corresponded to asymmetric and symmetric stretching vibrat”
Analysis of Moisture Content in Beetroot using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and by Principal Component Analysis DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26243-5 -
N h besueshmëri 1,0
“The remaining band at 1599 cm-1 sites.20,33 acid The final peak at 3319 results from attributed to the asymmetric deformation of NH ((cid:228) as(NH 3)) 3 sites.20 as(NH 3) coordinated to Lewis acid (cid:238)”
Pena 等 - 2004 - Identification of surface species on titania-suppo DOI: 10.1021/jp0313122 -
Water (H2O) besueshmëri 1,0
“Pure distilled water showed a strong IR absorbance band at 3319.48 cm-1 stretching) and around 1636.63 (H-O-H bending).”
Chemometric analysis of cow dung ash as an adsorbent for purifying biodiesel from waste cooking oil DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09881-z -
besueshmëri 1,0
“The medium peak at cm-1 3319 represents N-H stretching vibration that showed Significance of each individual process variables and overall the presence of amine group on the surface of biosorbent.”
Biosorption of copper(II) onto spent biomass of Gelidiella acerosa (brown marine algae): optimization and kinetic studies DOI: 10.1007/s13201-019-1125-3 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) besueshmëri 1,0
“The band at cm-1 3319 is attributed to the OH groups in lignin.”
Chemical functional groups of extractives, cellulose and lignin extracted from native Leucaena leucocephala bark DOI: 10.1007/s00226-020-01258-2 -
besueshmëri 1,0
“1c shows the IR A spectrum of 15DAN monomer, which displayed the characteristic peaks at 3416 and u t h 3319cm-1 and are ascribed to N-H stretching of the primary amino groups [32], these dual o”
Olanipekun 等 - 2015 - Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphite DOI: 10.1016/j.saa. -
besueshmëri 1,0
“trum of the Por-BZ monomer, with the main characteristic signals being those for the heat of 163 J Compared with the typical thermal curing temperature of a Pa-type BZ oxazine ring (948 cm-1), C-O stretching (1222 cm-1), and N-H stretching”
Zhang 等 - 2022 - Metal Complexes of the Porphyrin-Functionalized Po DOI: 10.3390/polym14030449
Keni një spektër me këtë brez?
Ngarkoni spektrin tuaj FTIR dhe merrni një raport të plotë interpretimi — caktim i pikut me citime literaturë, përputhje biblioteke dhe një zinxhir provash të vlerësuar me besueshmëri — në sekonda.