What absorbs at 3138 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 3138 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 3 cited sources
Hiter odgovor
A band near 3138 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Možne dodelitve funkcionalnih skupin
| Funkcionalna skupina | Podporna dejstva | Citirani viri | Najvišje zaupanje |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ammonium | 1 | 1 | 0,95 |
Razvrstitev odraža zbrane literaturne dokaze, ne enega avtoritativnega pravila. Vedno preverite glede na kontekst vašega vzorca.
Možni materiali
Materiali so prikazani le, ko ista literaturna podlaga podpira ta pas in vsaj en dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 3138 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Uporaba v resničnem svetu
Ta vrsta poizvedbe je pogosta pri identifikaciji polimerov, pregledovanju neznanih plastičnih mas, odpravljanju težav pri QC, preverjanju recikliranih materialov in literaturno podprtem pregledu dodelitev vrhov.
Pogoste napake
- Obravnavanje enega izoliranega pasu kot dokaza o materialu brez preverjanja vsaj enega ali dveh podpornih vrhov.
- Ignoriranje prekrivanja: več funkcionalnih skupin lahko prispeva blizu istega valovnega števila.
- Izpuščanje validacije, ko lahko dodatki, mešanice, oksidacija ali kontaminacija popačijo spekter.
Nasvet za preverjanje
Ko ostaja dvoumnost, potrdite hipotezo z DSC, GC-MS ali TGA, zlasti za mešanice, degradirane vzorce in polnjene polimere.
Literatura za temi dodelitvami
-
Aromatic ring zaupanje 1,0
“cm-1 The functional groups for synthesized ZnO NPs were 3852 for H-H weak peak, cm-1 cm-1 3138 for aromatic C-H extend, and 1648 for Aromatic ring stretch.”
An Investigation of the Cytotoxicity and Caspase-Mediated Apoptotic Effect of Green Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Eclipta prostrata on Human Liver Carcinoma Cells DOI: 10.3390/nano5031317 -
Alkyl C-H zaupanje 1,0
“The strong and sharp peak at 3138 cm-1 indicates C-H bonding that is likely to be from the methyl group of DMSO2.”
The Green Synthesis of 2D Copper Nanosheets and Their Light Absorption DOI: 10.3390/ma14081926 -
Ammonium zaupanje 0,95
“Explicit assignment in text: '3138 cm-1 NH3+ (N-H stretch)'”
Szostak 等 - 2019 - Nanoscale mapping of chemical composition in organ DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw6619
Imate spekter s tem pasom?
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